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Flight passenger calls out fellow flyers for bad habit, shares fix for problem

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A traveler took to social media to discuss why fellow passengers aboard flights are not properly discarding their trash — and shared a way to fix the problem. 

Posted in the “r/SouthwestAirlines” forum, the note was titled, “Favorite trick for people that put trash in seatback pockets.” 

The user said he or she witnessed an “alarming amount of people” not handing their trash to the flight attendants for collection prior to the plane’s landing.

FLIGHT PASSENGER’S SOCIAL MEDIA POST ON ‘OVERHEAD BIN OWNERSHIP’ SPARKS DEBATE

“While we are waiting to disembark, I will mention, ‘Hey, I think you left your AirPods in the setback pocket,’ which forces them to acknowledge the trash,” the person wrote.

The user added, “The 4 times I’ve done this, 2 times they took the trash, one time the guy said, ‘I don’t own AirPods,’ and the last guy said it wasn’t his job.”

A Reddit user shared a tip for getting other passengers to throw their trash away instead of putting it in an airline seat’sback pocket.  (iStock)

“Just a suggestion that has a 50% success rate thus far,” the post said.

Fox News Digital reached out to Southwest Airlines for thoughts. 

Users took to the comments section of the post to discuss the issue.

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“They need to pass a trash collection around like they do the money collection at church – for the same reason. Guilt people into filling it up as it passes by. Problem solved,” suggested one person.

“There will always be idiots/morons/low-lifes that just do not care,” said another.

AIRPLANE TRASH

A Texas-based travel industry expert told Fox News Digital that trash is often scattered in the seatback pockets on flights and left on the floor. (iStock)

That same person added, “Often [it’s] the same folks that will complain when they board and find trash that was missed.”

One Redditor commented, “Not me, but someone I worked with … Coming through to collect trash, guy has a bunch of newspapers in the seatback pocket. ‘Hey, is that trash, or are you going to keep it?’ Him: ‘I’ll keep it.’

“Well, we land, guy walks off leaving the newspaper,” the person added.

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Continuing the story, the user wrote, “FA [flight attendant], now tidying the plane, sees this, grabs it all, runs up the jetway and through the terminal, screaming, ‘YOU FORGOT YOUR NEWSPAPER!! YOU SAID YOU WANTED TO KEEP IT, IT MUST BE IMPORTANT TO YOU!!’ until she caught up to the guy and gave him back his paper.'”

“Passive-aggressive communication at its finest,” one user said.

airplane trash

The airlines “need to pass a trash collection around like they do the money collection at church – for the same reason. Guilt people into filling it up as it passes by. Problem solved,” suggested one person on social media. (iStock)

Gary Leff, a Texas-based travel industry expert and author of the blog “View From the Wing,” told Fox News Digital that often trash is scattered in the seat pockets and left on the floor.

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“Increasingly, carriers spend little time cleaning up between flights. They don’t schedule planes with enough time on the ground to do it — and when a flight runs late it’s one of the first things that gets cut,” said Leff.

“Cleaning up after yourself is a basic starting point for civil society.”

It’s important, he noted, that passengers at least pass their trash to flight attendants as they come down the aisle to collect it. 

“Cleaning up after yourself is a basic starting point for civil society,” said Leff. 

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“You need to do it at your seat on a plane, as long as the airline makes it reasonably easy, coming down the aisle with a bag to collect trash and giving you enough time to gather it — and you need to do it in the movie theater, too,” said Leff.

“Don’t just abandon those popcorn bags on the floor,” Leff added. “Carry them to the bins by the exit. It’s only a few feet.”

Former FBI and CIA chief urges senators to sink Patel, Gabbard

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The Reagan-era director of the FBI, and later the CIA, is urging the Senate to reject two of President-elect Donald Trump’s selections for top law enforcement and intelligence posts.

In a letter to senators on Thursday reported by Politico, former FBI and CIA director William Webster wrote that Kash Patel and Tulsi Gabbard are unqualified to be FBI director and director of national intelligence, respectively.

Webster, who is 100 years old, is the only person to have led both the FBI and CIA. He warned senators that Patel’s personal loyalty to Trump could conflict with the FBI’s duty to uphold the rule of law.

“His record of executing the president’s directives suggest [sic] a loyalty to individuals rather than the rule of law — a dangerous precedent for an agency tasked with impartial enforcement of justice,” he wrote, according to Politico.

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Portrait of William H. Webster from the 1980s. William Hedgcock Webster (1924-) is a former director of the FBI and CIA, the only man to have ever held both positions.    (Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

As for Gabbard, Webster criticized her “profound lack” of intelligence experience and said a seasoned leader is needed for the DNI post. 

“Effective management of our intelligence community requires unparalleled expertise to navigate the complexities of global threats and to maintain the trust of allied nations,” he wrote. “Without that trust, our ability to safeguard sensitive secrets and collaborate internationally is severely diminished.”

‘WARRIOR WHOSE VOTE CANNOT BE BOUGHT’: HUNDREDS OF VETS POUR OUT IN SUPPORT OF TULSI GABBARD FOR DNI

Judge William Webster, former FBI and CIA director

Judge William Webster, former FBI and CIA director, looks on before a game between the Atlanta Braves and Washington Nationals at Nationals Park on August 7, 2018, in Washington, D.C. (Patrick McDermott/Getty Images)

The Trump transition team defended the president-elect’s selection of Patel to lead the FBI. 

“Kash Patel is loyal to the Constitution. He’s worked under Presidents Obama and Trump in key national security roles,” said Alex Pfeiffer, a Trump transition team spokesman. 

Another transition official, Alexa Henning, observed that Webster had supported President Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris against Trump. 

“Lt. Col. Gabbard is an active member of the Army and has served in the military for over two decades and in Congress. As someone who has consumed intelligence at the highest levels, including during wartime, she recognizes the importance of partnerships with allies to ensure close coordination to keep the American people safe,” said Henning. 

Patel and Gabbard have proven to be two of Trump’s more controversial nominees for key positions in his next administration. 

WASSERMAN SCHULTZ SPARKS BACKLASH FOR CLAIMING TULSI GABBARD IS A RUSSIAN ASSET

Kash Patel and President-elect Donald Trump

President-elect Donald Trump nominated Kash Patel as FBI director.  (Getty Images)

Patel was the chief investigator in the congressional probe into alleged Trump-Russia collusion, uncovering government surveillance abuse that led to the appointment of two special counsels who determined that there was never any collusion and the premise of the FBI’s original investigation was bogus. He has raised concern among top law enforcement professionals for his outspoken criticism of the FBI and Justice Department, accusing them of partisanship. 

Gabbard, a former Democratic congresswoman and military officer from Hawaii, is likewise under scrutiny after she met with since-toppled Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad in 2017, who was accused of using chemical weapons on his own citizens during the country’s civil war. Gabbard refused to call him a war criminal during her 2020 presidential campaign and said she was skeptical that his government had perpetrated a chemical weapons attack earlier that year that had killed dozens of Syrians. However, she later called Assad a brutal dictator. 

Tulsi Gabbard

Tulsi Gabbard, Donald Trump’s pick to be director of national intelligence, arrives to meet with several Republican Senators on Monday, Dec. 16, 2024, on Capitol Hill in Washington. (Jack Gruber/USA Today Network via Imagn Images)

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Webster was appointed to direct the FBI by President Jimmy Carter in 1978, and he remained atop the bureau under President Ronald Reagan’s two terms in office. In 1988, Webster became director of the CIA under President George H.W. Bush and served through 1991.

“I urge you to weigh the critical importance of nonpartisan leadership and experience,” Webster wrote. “The safety of the American people — and your own families — depends on it.”

Fox News’ Brooke Singman and Michael Dorgan contributed to this report.

Illegal migrant indicted on murder charges after woman is burned to death on subway

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The illegal migrant accused of burning a New York City subway rider to death on Sunday has been indicted on murder charges. 

Sebastian Zapeta, 33, was indicted on one count of murder in the first degree, three counts of murder in the second degree and one count of arson after a woman was lit on fire and burned to death on a subway train in Brooklyn, New York. The indictment was filed Thursday and will be unsealed at an arraignment hearing Jan. 7.

Zapeta’s attorney told the judge he spoke with his client Friday and asked for permission to waive his client’s appearance. The judge granted the request. 

Zapeta is a previously deported immigrant from Guatemala.

Sebastian Zapeta, accused of setting a woman on fire inside a New York City subway train, appears in court, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, in New York. (AP Photo/Curtis Means via Pool)

This is a breaking news story and will be updated. 

Caleb Williams says Bears fans’ frustrations predate his tenure after latest loss: ‘It’s my first year’

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Chicago Bears quarterback Caleb Williams isn’t prepared to take full responsibility for the enduring frustrations of the fans. 

During the Bears’ 6-3 loss to the Seattle Seahawks on Thursday night, fans at Soldier Field broke out into boos and “Sell that team” chants. The low-scoring loss marked the team’s 10th straight loss.

Chicago Bears quarterback Caleb Williams (18) is sacked by Seattle Seahawks defensive back Rayshawn Jenkins (2) during the fourth quarter at Soldier Field on Dec. 26, 2024. (Daniel Bartel-Imagn Images)

When asked about the fans’ reaction after the game, Williams pointed out to reporters that their frustrations go beyond his time in Chicago. 

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“It’s my first year. Their frustrations go way longer back than I’ve been here,” Williams, who was the first overall pick in last year’s draft, said.

“My job is to go out there and win games. We don’t focus on the outside noise. The fans, they’re gonna cheer and maybe boo sometimes, and you can’t react to that. It’s not something that we react to.” 

Caleb Williams leaves the field

Chicago Bears quarterback Caleb Williams leaves the field following an NFL football game against the Seattle Seahawks, Thursday, Dec. 26, 2024, in Chicago. The Seahawks won 6-3.  (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

The Bears’ offense struggled in their latest loss. 

C.J. STROUD RESPONDS TO FANS BOOING DURING TEXANS’ DEMORALIZING LOSS: ‘PEOPLE ARE ENTITLED TO THEIR OPINIONS’

Williams was 16 for 28 with 122 yards, and the Bears finished with just 179 total offensive yards. For that, the rookie quarterback did take ownership. 

“I didn’t play well enough. I didn’t help put the team in a good position to win – a better position to win, and it’s what it is.”

Caleb Williams hands off the ball

Chicago Bears running back D’Andre Swift (4) takes the handoff from quarterback Caleb Williams during the first half of an NFL football game against the Seattle Seahawks, Thursday, Dec. 26, 2024, in Chicago.  (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

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The Bears will close out the season on the road against the Green Bay Packers next week. 

The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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China unveils world’s largest amphibious warship

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China has launched the first of its new line of amphibious assault ships and its biggest warship yet, strengthening what is already the world’s largest navy.

The Sichuan, a type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship, was put into the water at a launch and naming ceremony on Friday. 

With a full load displacement of 40,000 tons, the warship ranks among the world’s largest amphibious assault ships, featuring a dual-island superstructure and full-length flight deck, the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) said in a statement.

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A launching ceremony is held to unveil China’s first Type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship, the Sichuan, at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, a Shanghai-based subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp, on December 27, 2024, in Shanghai, China. (Pu Haiyang/VCG via Getty Images)

China Bugle, an news outlet associated with the PLAN’s news media center, reported the ship will play a key role in transforming and developing the Chinese navy and enhancing its combat capabilities in the far seas. 

The Sichuan is capable of launching fighter jets and unmanned drones from an electromagnetic catapult. It is designed to carry ground troops in landing craft with air support. 

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China Launches First Type 076 Amphibious Assault Ship

Named after southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the independently-developed new vessel was put into the water at a launch and naming ceremony. (Pu Haiyang/VCG via Getty Images)

The ship also features “arrester technology” that Chinese researchers boast will allow fighter jets to land on its deck, similar to an aircraft carrier.

China launched its first amphibious assault ship, a type 075 class warship called the Hainan, in 2019.

CHINA WARNS US TO STOP ARMING TAIWAN AFTER BIDEN APPROVES $571M IN MILITARY AID

Launch ceremony for the Sichuan

Chinese military officials celebrate at the launch ceremony for the Sichuan.  (Pu Haiyang/VCG via Getty Images)

The PLANmi has been working on modernizing its forces for more than a decade, with the aim of being able to operate globally rather than being restricted to waters near the Chinese mainland. China first managed to launch fighter jets with the new electromagnetic technology on its homemade aircraft carrier, the Fujian, which launched two years ago.

The Sichuan will now undergo additional tests at sea. 

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China has the largest navy in the world and is consistently trying to upgrade its fleet. Recently, researchers found that the country is working on designing a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, which would allow it to deploy its ships in distant waters without needing a base to refuel.

The U.S. Navy currently has 11 nuclear-powered aircraft carriers deployed in strategic locations globally, including in the Asia-Pacific.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Elon Musk says US needs many hypersonic missiles, long-range drones: ‘Anything manned will die very fast’

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Business titan Elon Musk asserted that the U.S. needs a significant stockpile of hypertonic missiles and long-range air and sea drones. 

“America needs a large quantity of long-range drones (air, surface water & submarine) and hypersonic missiles. Anything manned will die very fast in a drone war,” Musk declared Thursday in a post on X.

The comments complimented comments he made in a tweet last month: “Future wars are all about drones & hypersonic missiles. Fighter jets piloted by humans will be destroyed very quickly,” he opined.

ELON MUSK COMBATS ANTI-IMMIGRATION SENTIMENT IN POSTS DECRYING ‘DIRE SHORTAGE’ OF TECH TALENT

Elon Musk listens as U.S. President-elect Donald Trump addresses a House Republicans Conference meeting at the Hyatt Regency on Capitol Hill on Nov. 13, 2024, in Washington, D.C. (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Musk has specifically targeted F-35 fighter jet, calling it “a s— design.”

“The F-35 design was broken at the requirements level, because it was required to be too many things to too many people. This made it an expensive & complex jack of all trades, master of none. Success was never in the set of possible outcomes. And manned fighter jets are obsolete in the age of drones anyway. Will just get pilots killed,” he declared in a post in November. 

In another post last month, he exclaimed, “Some US weapons systems are good, albeit overpriced, but please, in the name of all that is holy, let us stop the worst military value for money in history that is the F-35 program!”

AMERICA NEEDS DRONES AND THE F-35 TO WIN THE NEXT WAR

Israeli Air Force F-35 Lightning II fighter jet

An Israeli Air Force F-35 Lightning II fighter aircraft flies over during an air show in Tel Aviv on April 26, 2023, as Israel marks Independence Day (Yom HaAtzmaut), 75 years since the establishment of the Jewish state.  (JACK GUEZ/AFP via Getty Images)

President-elect Donald Trump tapped Musk, along with former presidential hopeful Vivek Ramaswamy, to spearhead the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an unofficial effort to expose government waste and advocate for spending cuts.

Musk has been sounding the alarm about the nation’s profligate spending.

“Terrifying [to be honest],” he wrote last month regarding America’s massive national debt. 

RAND PAUL SUGGESTS REPLACING MIKE JOHNSON WITH ELON MUSK AS SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE

Donald Trump and Elon Musk

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and Elon Musk watch the launch of the sixth test flight of the SpaceX Starship rocket on Nov. 19, 2024 in Brownsville, Tx. (Brandon Bell/Getty Images)

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The national debt exceeds $36.1 trillion, according to fiscaldata.treasury.gov.

“We either fix this or go de facto bankrupt,” Musk warned in a post on Thursday.

South Korea’s Political Instability Deepens With New Impeachment

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Lawmakers from South Korea’s governing party protested on Friday against a vote to impeach the country’s acting president, Han Duck-soo. The motion, which passed 192-0, came less than two weeks after President Yoon Suk Yeol was also ousted by the opposition in the National Assembly.

2024 in politics, by the numbers : NPR

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The U.S. Capitol is seen on Dec. 21, in Washington, DC.

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Richard Pierrin/AFP via Getty Images

This was a major year for politics. Riding concerns over prices and immigration, Donald Trump will be back in the White House after winning the 2024 presidential election, the first president to win non-consecutive terms since Grover Cleveland in the 19th century.

He survived an assassination attempt, the Secret Service thwarted a second one, and President Biden dropped out of the race late in the campaign.

Here are some numbers that defined this wild year in American politics:

155 million 

More than 155 million people cast ballots in the 2024 presidential election. It’s second only in U.S. history to the 2020 election. Turnout in 2024 represented 63.9% of eligible voters, the second-highest percentage in the last 100 years, according to the University of Florida Election Lab. The only year that beat it – again – was 2020 when universal mail-in voting was more widely available.

71% 

The share of the electorate that white voters made up. This might be the most important number of the election because it represents an increase in the white share of the electorate, which hasn’t happened since 1992. White voters have been on a steady decline since the turn of the century, with the increase of Latinos and AAPI voters, so for that to be reversed in this election is eye-popping and a big reason for Trump’s win. Much of that extra boost came from white voters without college degrees, who went up 4 points as a share of the electorate and went two-thirds for Trump.

An electronic billboard shows an "Americans for Trump" political advertisement in Easton, Pa., on Nov. 1.

An electronic billboard shows an “Americans for Trump” political advertisement in Easton, Pa., on Nov. 1.

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Samuel Corum/AFP via Getty Images

46% 

The percentage of Latinos Trump won. It’s the highest support any Republican has gotten — ever — with Latinos despite Trump’s rhetoric vilifying immigrants. Trump saw a 28-point shift in his favor with Latinos, and it was mostly due to Latino men, with whom Trump gained 41 points.

$1.2 billion 

The amount of money spent on political ads in Pennsylvania for all political races, including $620 million for the presidential election alone, according to AdImpact. No single state has ever seen more than $1 billion in ad spending.

49.8% 

Trump’s popular vote percentage. That’s hardly an “unprecedented” and “powerful mandate,” as Trump has claimed, but presidents often over-read their election victories — and just how much political capital they have.

38% 

President Biden’s average approval rating just before Election Day. It’s hard for the party in power to do well when their incumbent president’s approval is that low. His age, 81, also factored greatly in whether he could win reelection or even stay in the race. At the end of the day, he was unable to do that and his chosen successor, Vice President Harris, lost, too.

US President Joe Biden speaks on the first day of the Democratic National Convention at the United Center in Chicago, Ill., on August 19.

US President Biden speaks on the first day of the Democratic National Convention at the United Center in Chicago on Aug. 19.

Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images


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Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images

7,309

The number of votes that decided control of the House of Representatives in tight districts in Iowa, Colorado and Pennsylvania. Despite Trump winning the White House, and Republicans holding the House and flipping the Senate, the GOP will have only a slim majority that could make governing a challenge for the next administration.

76% 

The percentage of people who said their personal financial situation is either worse off or the same as four years ago, according to exit polls. It’s difficult for an incumbent party to win when views of the economy are that negative and that personal.

2.1 million

The number of migrant encounters at the southwest border in fiscal year 2024 (from October 2023-September 2024). That was actually lower than 2022 and 2023, but the narrative that the Biden administration had not done enough to stem border crossings — and that it was slow to respond — stuck with many voters.

23 million

The approximate number of women who live in states with restrictive abortion laws, or 1 in 3 women of reproductive age in the country.

1,500 

Pardons in one day by Biden, the most ever. Biden also commuted the sentences of 37 of the 40 men on federal death row. Those acts of clemency broke records, but the controversy came with Biden’s pardon of his son Hunter Biden. Many Democrats were outraged at Biden’s suggestion that political pressure played a role in the investigations, undermining the integrity of the Justice Department.

Voters fill out their ballots at a polling station in New York City on Election Day, Nov. 5.

Voters fill out their ballots at a polling station in New York City on Election Day, Nov. 5.

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Leonardo Munoz/AFP via Getty Images

17 

The number of points that voters who make less than $100,000 a year shifted in Trump’s favor. The country is in a political realignment with working-class voters moving even more in Republicans’ favor and wealthier and more educated voters moving in Democrats’ direction. Four years ago, Biden won voters who make less than $100,000 a year, 56%-43%, but Trump won them 51%-47% in this election. On the flip side, in 2020, Trump won those making $100,000 a year by 12 points four years ago, and Harris won them this time by 4.

88

The number of felony counts Trump faced between four criminal cases brought against him. He was convicted of 34 in New York for, among other things, fraudulent business practices. It stemmed from a 2016 hush-money payment to a porn star to cover up an alleged sexual encounter. Trump’s election helped him avoid sentencing. The three other cases didn’t go to trial because of successful delay efforts by Trump’s lawyers and an ethics scandal in Georgia. After the election, federal prosecutor Jack Smith dropped the two remaining cases — one related to the Jan. 6 siege at the Capitol, the other about classified documents. Going into his second term, Trump will have fewer guard rails in place, as the Supreme Court said a president has presumed immunity for any official acts.

President-elect Donald Trump arrives to speak during Turning Point's annual AmericaFest 2024 in Phoenix, Ariz., on Dec. 22.

President-elect Donald Trump arrives to speak during Turning Point’s annual AmericaFest 2024 in Phoenix on Dec. 22.

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Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images

2

The number of attempts on Trump’s life. Photos of Trump putting a fist in the air with a bloody ear have become a symbol of this year’s campaign.

$277 million 

It’s the staggering sum that Elon Musk spent to prop up Trump and groups supporting him. The world’s richest man is leading the Trump effort to cut government spending, the Musk-named department of government efficiency, or DOGE. Musk, with interests from Tesla to Space X to the messaging platform X, has lots of invested in how the government decides to dole out funds and regulation.

Fox News Digital’s News Quiz: December 27, 2024

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The illegal immigrant accused of lighting a woman on fire is from which country? And Rickey Henderson led Major League Baseball in two categories. Do you know the details of this week’s top stories in Fox News Digital’s News Quiz?

Try to get a perfect score!

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UnitedHealthcare CEO murder suspect Luigi Mangione got on a plane a week ago, and Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson took to the stage. Test your knowledge with last week’s News Quiz.

Test yourself on Christmas classics, fine firs and popular proteins in this week’s American Culture Quiz.

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Check back next week for the latest News Quiz from Fox News Digital. Thanks for playing!

U.S. Congress members failed to get pay bump for 15th year : NPR

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Congressional freshmen of the 119th Congress pose on the steps of the House of Representatives of the U.S. Capitol on Nov. 15, 2024, in Washington, D.C.

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Lawmakers on Capitol Hill got close to getting their first salary bump in 15 years in a pre-Christmas bill to keep the government funded through the spring.

Tucked in the bill was a sentence that would have struck language from previous legislation blocking an automatic pay increase for lawmakers from taking effect, which was first reported by Bloomberg.

But the bill came under fire for being too broad in size and scope, and its contents were the subject of misinformation — including over the size of lawmakers’ cost of living increase.

“How can this be called a ‘continuing resolution’ if it includes a 40% pay increase for Congress?” posted top adviser to President-elect Donald Trump Elon Musk, who has a net worth of over $400 billion.

In reality, the bill would have made members eligible for a cost of living increase of just 3.8%, or a roughly $6,600 increase.

“I was surprised to hear my pay was going up to $240,000 — that was news to me,” Rep. Don Bacon, R-Neb., mused at the time.

Congressional pay for rank-and-file members is $174,000 and hasn’t been adjusted since 2009.

Rep. Ritchie Torres, D-N.Y., said he thinks it’s reasonable for lawmakers to get equal treatment with the rest of the federal workforce, which does receive cost of living increases.

“We cannot operate as if there’s no inflation in the world,” Torres told NPR. “It turns out that members of Congress are subject to the impact of inflation as well — who would have thought?”

Political blowback

A 1989 statute includes an automatic pay raise for cost of living linked to the Employment Cost Index, but Congress has long blocked that increase from taking effect.

According to the Congressional Research Service, if members of Congress received those salary adjustments since 1992, their 2024 salary would be $243,300.

“When adjusted for inflation, member salaries have decreased 31% from 2009, when they last received a pay increase,” said Brandice Canes-Wrone, a political science professor at Stanford University.

“We now pay congressional members comparatively less than equivalent executive branch positions. Their salaries have gone down much more than the private sector in comparable positions,” she said in an interview. “Members of Congress are expected to maintain two residences, or be sleeping on the floor in their office and have their residence back in their district.”

The Constitution directs Congress to determine its own pay, but Canes-Wrone said even giving pay bumps to adjust for inflation has become somewhat of a political third rail, with members worried about political blowback for giving themselves a raise.

“It allows your challenger or an outside actor to say, oh, members are just enriching themselves,” she said.

But former Rep. Reid Ribble, who served in the House of Representatives from 2011 through 2016, said stagnant salaries have real consequences for the composition of Congress itself.

“It changes the makeup a lot,” the Wisconsin Republican said in an interview. “We have a real disincentive for people to run for Congress unless you’re a fairly affluent person. People think that $174,000 is a lot of money — and if you’re making $50 to $60,000, it appears that way. But having that separate place to live and providing utilities in a very expensive city, you burn through that money pretty quickly.”

A recent change allows members to claim reimbursement for some lodging expenses, aimed at helping those struggling to maintain two residences.

But Ribble, who is now retired, said that change still doesn’t address how salaries lag behind the rate of inflation.

“You want Congress to look like the American people. So you need young folks and older people, men and women, people from every race and religion, and every income strata in the country so that it more accurately represents what the American people look like,” he said. “And the more expensive it is to live in D.C., the less likely that you’re going to be able to have people to do that.”

Ultimately, Congress funded the government with different legislation. When the initial bill collapsed, so did any foreseeable plans to increase lawmakers’ pay.