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America the Evil Mastermind? Not So Fast, Russians Are Told

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Five weeks ago, Russia’s foreign minister, Sergey V. Lavrov, delivered a routine speech blasting the “hegemonic, egoistic” United States at the helm of the “collective West.” The worldview of the 74-year-old veteran diplomat has since undergone some head-spinning changes.

In an interview on Russian state television on Sunday, Mr. Lavrov listed the ills that Europe — not America — had brought upon the world. The United States, in his telling, had gone from evil mastermind to innocent bystander.

“Colonization, wars, crusaders, the Crimean War, Napoleon, World War I, Hitler,” Mr. Lavrov said. “If we look at history in retrospect, the Americans did not play any instigating, let alone incendiary, role.”

As President Trump turns decades of U.S. foreign policy upside down, another dizzying swing is taking place in Russia, both in the Kremlin and on state-controlled television: The United States, the new message goes, is not that bad after all.

Almost overnight, it’s Europe — not the United States — that has become the source of instability in the Russian narrative. On his marquee weekly show on the Rossiya-1 channel Sunday night, the anchor Dmitri Kiselyov described the “party of war” in Europe as outmatched by the “great troika” of the United States, Russia and China that will form “the new structure of the world.”

For more than a decade, the United States was the Kremlin propaganda machine’s main boogeyman — the “hegemon,” the “puppeteer” and the “master across the ocean.” It was seeking Russia’s destruction by pushing Europeans, Ukrainians and terrorists into conflict with Moscow.

After Mr. Trump’s return to the White House, Russian officials first said not much would change.

“The difference, other than terminology, is small,” Mr. Lavrov said in that Jan. 30 speech, comparing the Trump and Biden administrations.

But then came the phone call on Feb. 12 between Mr. Trump and President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, the talks between the White House and the Kremlin in Saudi Arabia, the vote at the United Nations in which America sided with Russia, and the berating of President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine at the Oval Office last week.

In a matter of weeks, it became clear that the second Trump presidency had the potential to deliver far more of a pro-Russian foreign policy than the first one did.

Mr. Putin has led the shift in tone. The leader who used to castigate the American-led West for seeking to “dismember and plunder Russia” last week proposed that the United States mine Russian rare earth metals and help develop aluminum production in Siberia. It was part of Mr. Putin’s outreach to Mr. Trump as he dangled the potential for vast wealth from Russian resources.

On Friday, hours before Mr. Trump harangued Mr. Zelensky at the White House, Mr. Putin sounded his new, pro-American message in the unlikeliest of places: the annual meeting of Russia’s domestic intelligence agency, the F.S.B., which has been at the vanguard of Russia’s shadow war against the West.

Mr. Putin said talks with the Trump administration “inspire certain hopes,” praised it for its “pragmatism” and called on the spies in attendance to resist attempts “to disrupt or compromise the dialogue that has begun.”

The whiplash in ties with Washington was so stark that Russian state television on Sunday showed a reporter asking the Kremlin’s spokesman how it was possible that “a couple of months ago we were publicly saying that we were almost enemies.”

“This, indeed, couldn’t have been imagined,” the spokesman, Dmitri S. Peskov, replied, marveling at the shift. American foreign policy, he added, now “coincides with our vision in many ways.”

The Kremlin’s message makers are struggling to help Russians make sense of it all. Some commentators are dredging up historical precedent, going as far back as Catherine the Great’s refusal to help Britain put down the American Revolution. Others say it’s the American voter who changed.

“The American people got tired of global empire,” a state TV talk-show stalwart, the filmmaker Karen Shakhnazarov, explained last week.

In an interview with The New York Times, Yevgeny Popov — whose show, “60 Minutes,” is the most popular daily political program on Russian state TV — insisted that talk of cooperating with the United States was not extraordinary because American companies had done business in the Soviet Union even in the depths of the Cold War.

“These are quite natural processes happening here,” Mr. Popov said. “We want peaceful, constructive and pragmatic and, most importantly, equal relations with the U.S.”

Still, Mr. Popov pointed out that American weapons were killing Russian soldiers on Ukraine’s battlefields, and that he did not believe there could soon be a friendly relationship with a country whose “tanks were firing on our people.”

Some guests on his show have gone further. Aleksei Zhuravlyov, a firebrand lawmaker known for threatening the United States with nuclear annihilation, said on “60 Minutes” last week that Russia could “make friends with America and rule the world.”

“Trump needs us,” Mr. Zhuravlyov said. “Do we need Trump? We do. Do our interests coincide? They do. Against whom? Against the European Union.”

Underlying Russia’s interest in rapprochement with the United States are a grudging respect for the country and extensive personal ties, especially among the cultural and commercial elite. Ivan I. Kurilla, a scholar of U.S.-Russia relations at Wellesley College, said Russian and Soviet rulers long saw the United States as a nation worth emulating — whether in its economic prowess or its swagger on the world stage.

“This duality of the view of America — it’s been like this for a long time,” said Mr. Kurilla, who was a professor at the European University at St. Petersburg until last year.

Mr. Popov, who used to be a Russian state television correspondent in New York, ticked off some of the things he believed Russia and the United States have in common: a strong executive, protectionist policies, large armies, market economies “plus or minus” and powerful law enforcement agencies.

“We both have a police state in the good sense of the word,” Mr. Popov said in a video call last week as he made his way through Moscow traffic. He concluded, addressing Americans, “If you want to understand what the Russians think, look in the mirror.”

The sudden prospect of improved ties with the United States cheered the Russian public, which pollsters say is increasingly eager for an end to the war in Ukraine and sees negotiations with Washington as a prerequisite.

The Levada Center, an independent pollster based in Moscow, found in February that 75 percent of Russians would support an immediate end to the war, the highest reading since 2023, and that 85 percent approved of talks with the United States. Hopes of sanctions relief and the return of American investment helped drive up the Russian stock market by as much as 10 percent after the Trump-Putin call on Feb. 12.

To some of the most fervent supporters of Russia’s war, the embrace of Washington has smacked of betrayal, given that Mr. Putin has long described the invasion as a proxy war against American aggression. On the Telegram social messaging app, Russia’s pro-war bloggers expressed surprise over Mr. Putin’s proposal last week for cooperating with American companies to extract the country’s natural resources.

A nationalist Telegram blog with more than a million followers, Two Majors, wondered how talk of “the evil desire of the damned Yankees to steal Russia’s natural resources” had morphed into discussion of “mutually beneficial cooperation with American partners.”

But for Mr. Putin himself, there may be a wisp of internal consistency in the swing toward Washington. He has generally avoided labeling the United States as a whole as Russia’s enemy.

Rather, Mr. Putin has said it is the Western “neoliberal elite” that tries to impose its “strange” values on the world and seeks Russia’s destruction, while depicting American conservatives as Russia’s friends. It’s a mirror image of the propaganda tropes of the Soviet Union, when American progressives were cast as Moscow’s allies.

“In the United States,” Mr. Putin said in 2022, “there’s a very strong part of the public who maintain traditional values, and they’re with us. We know about this.”

Milana Mazaeva and Alina Lobzina contributed reporting.

Read President Trump’s 2025 address to a joint session of Congress : NPR

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President Trump Delivers an Address to a Joint Session of Congress

DONALD TRUMP: Speaker Johnson, Vice President Vance, the first Lady of the United States, members of the United States congress, thank you very much. And to my fellow citizens, America is back. [Applause]

CROWD: USA, USA, USA.

DONALD TRUMP: Six weeks ago, I stood beneath the dome of this capitol and proclaimed the dawn of the Golden Age of America. From that moment on, it has been nothing but swift and unrelenting action to usher in the greatest and most successful era in the history of our country. We have accomplished more in 43 days than most administrations accomplished in four years or eight years and we are just getting started. [Applause] Thank you. I returned to this chamber tonight to report that America’s momentum is back, our spirit is back, our pride is back, our confidence is back and the American dream is surging bigger and better than ever before.

The American dream is unstoppable and our country is on the verge of a comeback, the likes of which the world has never witnessed and perhaps will never witness again. There’s never been anything like it. The presidential election of November 5th, was a mandate like has not been seen in many decades. We won all seven swing states, giving us an electoral college victory of 312 votes.

[Applause] We won the popular vote by big numbers and won counties in our country. [Booing]

CROWD: USA, USA, USA.

DONALD TRUMP: And won counties in our country, 2,700 to 525 on a map that reads almost completely red for republican. Now for the first time in modern history, more Americans believe that our country is headed in the right direction than the wrong direction. In fact, it’s an astonishing record, 27-point swing, the most ever.

[Applause] Likewise, small business optimism saw its single largest one-month gain ever recorded, a 41-point jump.

MIKE JOHNSON: Mr. President. Members are directed to uphold and maintain decorum in the House and to cease any further disruptions. That’s your warning. Members are engaging in willful and continuing breach of decorum and the chair is prepared to direct the sergeant at arms to restore order to the joint session. [Applause] Mr. Green, take your seat.

Take your seat, sir.

AL GREEN: [Off-Mic].

MIKE JOHNSON: Take your seat. Finding that members continue to engage in willful and concerted disruption of proper decorum, the chair now directs the sergeant at arms to restore order. Remove this gentleman from the chamber. [Applause] Members are directed to uphold and maintain decorum in the House. Mr. President, you can continue.

DONALD TRUMP: Thank you. Over the past six weeks, I have signed nearly 100 executive orders and taken more than 400 executive actions, a record to restore commonsense, safety, optimism and wealth all across our wonderful land. The people elected me to do the job and I’m doing it. [Applause] In fact, it has been stated by many that the first month of our presidency, it’s our presidency, is the most successful in the history of our nation by many.

[Applause] And what makes it even more impressive is that, do you know who number two is, George Washington. How about that? How about that? I don’t know about that list, but we’ll take it. Within hours of taking the oath of office, I declared a national emergency on our southern border and I deployed the US military and border patrol to repel the invasion of our country.

And what a job they’ve done. As a result, illegal border crossings last month were by far the lowest ever recorded, ever. They heard my words and they chose not to come, much easier that way. In comparison, under Joe Biden, the worst president in American history, there were hundreds of thousands of illegal crossings a month and virtually all of them including murderers, drug dealers, gang members and people from mental institutions and insane asylums were released into our country.

Who would want to do that? This is my fifth such speech to congress, and once again, I look at the democrats in front of me and I realize there is absolutely nothing I can say to make them happy or to make them stand or smile or applaud, nothing I can do. I could find a cure to the most devastating disease, a disease that would wipe out entire nations, or announce the answers to the greatest economy in history, or the stoppage of crime to the lowest levels ever recorded and these people sitting right here, will not clap, will not stand and certainly will not cheer for these astronomical achievements.

They won’t do it, no matter what. Five, five times I’ve been up here. It’s very sad and it just shouldn’t be this way. So democrats sitting before me, for just this one night, why not join us in celebrating so many incredible wins for America. For the good of our nation, let’s work together and let’s truly make America great again.

[Applause] Every day, my administration is fighting to deliver the change America needs to bring a future that America deserves and we’re doing it. This is a time for big dreams and bold action. Upon taking office, I imposed an immediate freeze on all federal hiring, a freeze on all new federal regulations and a freeze on all foreign aid.

[Applause]

DONALD TRUMP: I terminated the ridiculous green new scam. I withdrew from the unfair Paris climate accord, which was costing us trillions of dollars that other countries were not paying. [Applause] I withdrew from the corrupt World Health Organization. [Applause] And I also withdrew from the anti-American UN Human Rights Council. [Applause] We ended all of Biden’s environmental restrictions that were making our country far less safe and totally unaffordable.

And importantly, we ended the last administration’s insane electric vehicle mandate, saving our auto workers and companies from economic destruction. [Applause] To unshackle our economy, I have directed that for everyone new regulation, ten old regulations must be eliminated. Just like I did in my very successful first term.

[Applause] And in that first term, we set records on ending unnecessary rules and regulations. Like no other president had done before, we ordered all federal workers to return to the office. They will either show up for work in person or be removed from their job. [Applause] And we have ended weaponized government where as an example, a sitting president is allowed to viciously prosecute his political opponent, like me. [Laughter] How did that work out?

Not too good, not too good. [Applause] And I have stopped all government censorship and brought back free speech in America. It’s back. [Applause] And two days ago, I signed an order making English the official language of the United States of America. [Applause] I renamed the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf of America.

[Applause] And likewise, I renamed, for a great president, William McKinley, Mount McKinley again. [Applause] Beautiful Alaska. We love Alaska. [Applause] We’ve ended the tyranny of so-called diversity, equity and inclusion policies all across the entire federal government and indeed the private sector and our military.

[Applause] And our country will be woke no longer. [Applause] We believe that whether you are a doctor, an accountant, a lawyer or an air traffic controller, you should be hired and promoted based on skill and competence, not race or gender. Very important. [Applause] You should be hired based on merit. And the Supreme Court in a brave and very powerful decision has allowed us to do so. Thank you.

Thank you very much. Thank you. [Applause] We have removed the poison of critical race theory from our public schools. And I signed an order making it the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders, male and female. [Applause] I also signed an executive order to ban men from playing in women’s sports.

[Applause] Three years ago, Payton McNabb, was an all-star high school athlete, one of the best, preparing for a future in college sports. But when her girls volleyball match was invaded by a male. He smashed the ball so hard in Payton’s face causing traumatic brain injury, partially paralyzing her right side and ending her athletic career.

It was a shot like she’s never seen before. She’s never seen anything like it. Payton is here tonight in the gallery. And Payton, from now on, schools will kick the men off the girls team, or they will lose all federal funding. [Applause] And if you really want to see numbers, just take a look at what happened in the women’s boxing, weightlifting, track and field, swimming or cycling where a male recently finished a long distance race, five hours and 14 minutes ahead of a woman for a new record by five hours.

Broke the record by five hours. It’s demeaning for women and it’s very bad for our country. We’re not going to put up with it any longer. [Applause] What I have just described is only a small fraction of the commonsense revolution that is now, because of us, sweeping the entire world. Commonsense has become a common theme and we will never go back.

Never, ever going to let that happen. [Applause] Among my very highest priorities is to rescue our economy and get dramatic and immediate relief to working families. As you know, we inherited from the last administration an economic catastrophe and an inflation nightmare.

UNKNOWN: Yes, yes, yes.

DONALD TRUMP: Their policies drove up energy prices, pushed up grocery costs and drove the necessities of life out of reach for millions and millions of Americans. They’ve never had anything like it. We suffered the worst inflation in 48 years, but perhaps even in the history of our country, they’re not sure. As president, I’m fighting every day to reverse this damage and make America affordable again.

[Applause] Joe Biden especially let the price of eggs get out of control. The egg price is out of control and we’re working hard to get it back down. Secretary, do a good job on that. You inherited a total mess from the previous administration. Do a good job. [Applause] A major focus of our fight to defeat inflation is rapidly reducing the cost of energy.

The previous administration cut the number of new oil and gas leases by 95 percent, slowed pipeline construction to a halt and closed more than 100 power plants. We are opening up many of those power plants right now. [Applause] And frankly, we have never seen anything like it. That’s why on my first day in office I declared a national energy emergency.

[Applause]

DONALD TRUMP: As you’ve heard me say many times, we have more liquid gold under our feet than any nation on earth and by far. And now, I fully authorize the most talented team ever assembled to go and get it. It’s called drill, baby, drill. [Applause] My administration is also working on a gigantic natural gas pipeline in Alaska, among the largest in the world where Japan, South Korea and other nations want to be our partner with investments of trillions of dollars each. There’s never been anything like that one.

It will be truly spectacular. It’s all set to go. The permitting is gotten. And later this week, I will also take historic action to dramatically expand production of critical minerals and rare earths here in the USA. [Applause] To further combat inflation, we will not only be reducing the cost of energy, but we’ll be ending the flagrant waste of taxpayer dollars.

[Applause] And to that end, I have created the brand-new Department of Government Efficiency, DOGE. Perhaps you’ve heard of it, perhaps, which is headed by Elon Musk, who is in the gallery tonight. Thank you, Elon. He’s working very hard. He didn’t need this. He didn’t need this. Thank you very much. We appreciate it. Everybody here, even this side appreciates it, I believe.

[Applause] They just don’t want to admit that. Just listen to some of the appalling waste we have already identified: $22 billion, from HHS to provide free housing and cars for illegal aliens; $45 million, for diversity, equity and inclusion scholarships in Burma; $40 million, to improve the social and economic inclusion of sedentary migrants.

Nobody knows what that is. $8 million, to promote LGBTQI+ in the African nation of Lesotho, which nobody has ever heard of. $60 million, for indigenous peoples and Afro-Colombian empowerment in Central America, $60 million. $8 million, for making mice transgender. This is real. $32 million, for a left-wing propaganda operation in Moldova.

$10 million, for male circumcision in Mozambique. $20 million, for the Arab Sesame Street in the Middle East. It’s a program, $20 million for a program. $1.9 billion, to recently created decarbonization of homes committee, headed up, and we know she’s involved. Just at the Last moment, the money was passed over, by a woman named Stacey Abrams.

Have you ever heard of her? A $3.5 million, consulting contract for lavish fish monitoring. $1.5 million, for voter confidence in Liberia. $14 million, for social cohesion in Mali. $59 million, for illegal alien hotel rooms in New York City. He’s a real estate developer. He’s done very well. $ 250,000 to increase vegan local climate action innovation in Zambia.

$42 million, for social and behavior change in Uganda. $14 million for improving public procurement in Serbia. $47 million for improving learning outcomes in Asia. Asia is doing very well with learning. I don’t know what we’re doing. Should use it ourselves. And $101 million for DEI contracts at the Department of Education, the most ever paid, nothing even like it. Under the Trump administration, all of these scams and there are far worse, but I didn’t think it was appropriate to talk about them.

They’re so bad. Many more have been found out and exposed and swiftly terminated by a group of very intelligent, mostly young people headed up by Elon, and we appreciate it. We found hundreds of billions of dollars of fraud. [Applause] And we’ve taken back the money and reduced our debt to fight inflation and other things, taken back a lot of that money.

We got it just in time. This is just the beginning. The Government Accountability Office, a federal government office, has estimated annual fraud of over $500 billion in our nation and we are working very hard to stop it. We’re going to. We’re also identifying shocking levels of incompetence and probable fraud in the Social Security program for our seniors, and that our seniors and people that we love rely on. Believe it or not, government databases list 4.7 million Social Security numbers from people aged 100 to 109 years old.

[Booing] It lists 3.6 million people from ages 110 to 119. I don’t know any of them. I know some people that are rather elderly but not quite that elderly. 3.47 million people from ages 120 to 129, 3.9 million people from ages 130 to 139. 3.5 million people from ages 140 to 149. And money is being paid to many of them.

And we’re searching right now. In fact, Pam, good luck. Good luck. You’re going to find it. But a lot of money is paid out to people because it just keeps getting paid and paid and nobody does–and it really hurts Social Security and hurts our country. 1.3 million people from ages 150 to 159. And over 130,000 people, according to the Social Security databases, are age over 160 years old.

We have a healthier country than I thought, Bobby. [Applause] Including, to finish, 1,039 people between the ages of 220 and 229. One person between the age of 240 and 249. And one person is listed at 360 years of age, more than 100 years, more than 100 years older than our country. [Laughter] But we’re going to find out where that money’s going and it’s not going to be pretty.

By slashing all of the fraud, waste and theft, we can find we will defeat inflation, bring down mortgage rates, lower car payments and grocery prices, protect our seniors and put more money in the pockets of American families. [Applause] And today, interest rates took a beautiful drop, big beautiful drop.

DONALD TRUMP: It’s about time. And in the near future, I want to do what has not been done in 24 years, balance the federal budget. We’re going to balance it. [Applause] With that goal in mind, we have developed in great detail what we are calling the Gold Card, which goes on sale very, very soon. For $5 million, we will allow the most successful job creating people from all over the world to buy a path to US citizenship. It’s like the green card, but better and more sophisticated.

[Laughter] And these people will have to pay tax in our country. They won’t have to pay tax from where they came. The money that they’ve made, you wouldn’t want to do that, but they have to pay tax, create jobs. They’ll also be taking people out of colleges and paying for them so that we can keep them in our country instead of having them be — being forced out.

Number one, at the top school as an example, being forced out and not being allowed to stay and create tremendous numbers of jobs and great success for a company out there. So while we take out the criminals, killers, traffickers and child predators, who are allowed to enter our country under the open border policy of these people, the Democrats, the Biden administration, the open border insane policies that you’ve allowed to destroy our country, we will now bring in brilliant hardworking job creating people.

They’re going to pay a lot of money. And we’re going to reduce our debt with that money. [Applause] Americans have given us a mandate for bold and profound change. For nearly 100 years, the federal bureaucracy has grown until it has crushed our freedoms, ballooned our deficits and held back America’s potential in every possible way.

The nation founded by pioneers and risk takers, now drowns under millions and millions of pages of regulations and debt. Approvals that should take ten days to get instead take ten years, 15 years and even 20 years before you’re rejected. Meanwhile, we have hundreds of thousands of federal workers who have not been showing up to work.

My administration will reclaim power from this unaccountable bureaucracy. And we will restore true democracy to America again. [Applause] And any federal bureaucrat who resists this change will be removed from office immediately. [Applause] Because we are draining the swamp. It’s very simple. And the days of rule by unelected bureaucrats are over.

[Applause] And the next phase of our plan to deliver the greatest economy in history is for this Congress to pass tax cuts for everybody. They’re in there. They’re waiting for you to vote. And I’m sure that the people on my right, I don’t mean the Republican right, but my right, right here, I’m sure you’re going to vote for those tax cuts.

Because otherwise, I don’t believe the people will ever vote you into office. So I’m doing you a big favor by telling you that. [Applause] But I know this group is going to be voting for the tax cuts. [Applause] Thank you. It’s a very, very big part of our plan. We had tremendous success in our first term with it. A very big part of our plan.

We’re seeking permanent income tax cuts all across the board. And to get urgently needed relief to Americans hit especially hard by inflation, I’m calling for no tax on tips, no tax on overtime and no tax on Social Security benefits for our great seniors. [Applause] Thank you. Good luck. [Applause] And I also want to make interest payments on car loans tax deductible, but only if the car is made in America.

[Applause] And by the way, we’re going to have growth in the auto industry like nobody’s ever seen. Plants are opening up all over the place. Deals are being made like I’ve never seen. That’s a combination of the election win and tariffs. It’s a beautiful word, isn’t it? [Laughter] That along with our other policies will allow our auto industry to absolutely boom.

It’s going to boom. I spoke to the majors today, all three, the top people. And they’re so excited. In fact, already numerous car companies have announced that they will be building massive automobile plants in America. With Honda just announcing a new plant in Indiana, one of the largest anywhere in the world.

[Applause] And this has taken place since our great victory on November 5th, a date which will hopefully go down as one of the most important in the history of our country. [Applause] In addition, as part of our tax cuts, we want to cut taxes on domestic production and all manufacturing. And just as we did before, we will provide 100 percent expensing.

It will be retroactive to January 20th, 2025. And it was one of the main reasons why our tax cuts were so successful in our first term, giving us the most successful economy in the history of our country. First term. We had a great first term. [Applause] If you don’t make your product in America, however, under the Trump administration, you will pay a tariff.

And in some cases, a rather large one. Other countries have used tariffs against us for decades. And now, it’s our turn to start using them against those other countries. On average, the European Union, China, Brazil, India, Mexico and Canada, have you heard of them, and countless other nations charge us tremendously higher tariffs than we charge them.

It’s very unfair. India charges us auto tariffs higher than 100 percent. China’s average tariff on our products is twice what we charge them. And South Korea’s average tariff is four times higher. Think of that, four times higher. And we give so much help militarily and in so many other ways to South Korea, but that’s what happens.

This is happening by friend and foe. This system is not fair to the United States and never was. And so on April 2nd, I wanted to make it April 1st, but I didn’t want to be accused of April Fool’s Day. [Laughter] That’s what — that’s not — just one day was — cost us a lot of money. [Laughter] But we’re going to do it in April.

I’m a very superstitious person. April 2nd, reciprocal tariffs kick in. And whatever they tariff us, other countries, we will tariff them. That’s reciprocal back and forth. [Applause] Whatever they tax us, we will tax them. [Applause] If they do non-monetary tariffs to keep us out of their market, then we will do non-monetary barriers to keep them out of our market.

There’s a lot of that too. They don’t even allow us in their market. We will take in trillions and trillions of dollars and create jobs like we have never seen before. I did it with China and I did it with others. And the Biden administration couldn’t do anything about it because there was so much money, they can do anything about it. We have been ripped off for decades by nearly every country on earth.

And we will not let that happen any longer. [Applause] Much has been said over the last three months about Mexico and Canada, but we have very large deficits with both of them. But even more importantly, they have allowed fentanyl to come into our country at levels never seen before, killing hundreds of thousands of our citizens.

And many very young, beautiful people, destroying families. Nobody’s ever seen anything like it.

DONALD TRUMP: They are, in fact, receiving subsidies of hundreds of billions of dollars. We pay subsidies to Canada and to Mexico of hundreds of billions of dollars, and the United States will not be doing that any longer. We’re not going to do it any longer. [Applause] Thanks to our America-First policies we’re putting into place, we have had $1.7 trillion of new investment in America in just the past few weeks. The combination of the election and our economic policies that people of SoftBank, one of the most brilliant anywhere in the world, announced a $200, billion investment.

Open AI and Oracle, Larry Ellison, announced $500, billion investment, which they wouldn’t have done if Kamala had won. Apple announced $500 billion, investment. Tim Cook called me. He said, I cannot spend it fast enough. It’s going to be much higher than that, I believe. They’ll be building their plants here instead of in China.

And just yesterday, Taiwan Semiconductor, the biggest in the world, most powerful in the world, has a tremendous amount, 97 percent of the market, announced a $165 billion investment to build the most powerful chips on Earth right here in the USA. [Applause] And we’re not giving them any money. Your CHIPS Act is a horrible, horrible thing.

We give hundreds of billions of dollars and it doesn’t mean a thing. They take our money and they don’t spend it. We’re giving them no money. All that was important to them was they didn’t want to pay the tariffs, so they came in their building and many other companies are coming. We don’t have to give them money.

We just want to protect our businesses and our people. And they will come because they won’t have to pay tariffs if they build in America. So it’s very amazing. You should get rid of the CHIP Act and whatever’s left over, Mr. Speaker, you should use it to reduce debt or any other reason you want to. Our new trade policy will also be great for the American farmer.

I love the farmer. Who will now be selling into our home market, the USA, because nobody is going to be able to compete with you because those goods that come in from other countries and companies, they’re really, really in a bad position in so many different ways. They’re uninspected. They may be very dirty and disgusting and they come in and they pour in and they heard our American farmers.

The tariffs will go on agricultural products coming into America. And our farmers starting on April 2nd, it may be a little bit of an adjustment period. We had that before when I made the deal with China, $50 billion of purchases and I said just bear with me and they did, they did. Probably have to bear with me again and this will be even better.

That was great. The problem with it was that Biden didn’t enforce it, he didn’t enforce it, $50 billion of purchases. And we were doing great, but Biden did not enforce it and it hurt our farmers, but our farmers are going to have a field day right now. So to our farmers, have a lot of fun. I love you too.

I love you too. It’s all going to happen. And I have also imposed a 25 percent tariff on foreign aluminum, copper, lumber and steel, because if we don’t have as an example, steel, and lots of other things, we don’t have a military and frankly, we just won’t have a country very long. Here today is a proud American steelworker, fantastic person from Decatur, Alabama.

Jeff Dennard has been working at the same steel plant for 27 years at a job that has allowed him to serve as the captain of his local volunteer fire department, raised seven children with his beautiful wife Nicole and over the years, provide a loving home for more than 40 foster children. So great, Jeff.

[Applause] Thank you, Jeff. Thank you, Jeff. Stories like Jeff’s remind us that tariffs are not just about protecting American jobs. They’re about protecting the soul of our country. Tariffs are about making America rich again and making America great again and it’s happening and it will happen rather quickly.

There’ll be a little disturbance, but we’re OK with that. It won’t be much. No, you’re not. Oh. And look and look where Biden took us, very low, the lowest we’ve ever been. Jeff, I want to thank you very much. And I also want to recognize another person who has devoted herself to foster care community. She worked so hard on it, a very loving person, our magnificent first lady of the United States.

Melania’s work has yielded incredible results helping prepare our nation’s future leaders as they enter the workforce. Our first lady is joined by two impressive young women, very impressive, Haley Ferguson, who benefited from the first lady’s Fostering the Future initiative and is poised to complete her education and become a teacher.

And Elliston Berry, who became a victim of an illicit deepfake image produced by a peer. With Ellison’s help, the Senate just passed the Take It Down Act and this is so important. Thank you very much, John. John Thune. Thank you. Stand up, John. [Applause] Thank you, John. Thank you all very much. Thank you and thank you to John Thune and the Senate.

Great job. To criminalize the publication of such images online is terrible, terrible thing. And once it passes the House, I look forward to signing that bill into law. Thank you. And I’m going to use that bill for myself too, if you don’t mind, because nobody gets treated worse than I do online, nobody.

[Laughter] That’s great. Thank you very much to the Senate. Thank you. But if we truly care about protecting America’s children, no step is more crucial than securing America’s borders. Over the past four years, 21 million people poured into the United States. Many of them were murderers, human traffickers, gang members and other criminals from the streets of dangerous cities all throughout the world.

Because of Joe Biden’s insane and very dangerous open border policies, they are now strongly embedded in our country, but we are getting them out and getting them out fast. And I want to thank Tom Homan and Kristi, I want to thank you and Paul of Border Patrol. I want to thank you. What a job they’ve all done, everybody, border patrol, ICE, all law enforcement in general is incredible.

We have to take care of our law enforcement. We have to. [Applause] Last year, a brilliant 22-year-old nursing student named Laken Riley, the best in her class, admired by everybody, went out for a jog on the campus of the University of Georgia. That morning, Laken was viciously attacked, assaulted, beaten, brutalized and horrifically murdered.

Laken was stolen from us by a savage illegal alien gang member who was arrested while trespassing across Biden’s open southern border and then set loose into the United States under the heartless policies of that failed administration. It was indeed a failed administration. He had then been arrested and released in a democrat-run sanctuary city, a disaster, before ending the life of this beautiful, young angel.

DONALD TRUMP: With us this evening are Laken’s beloved mother, Allison and her sister Lauren. [Applause] Last year, I told Laken’s grieving parents that we would ensure their daughter would not have died in vain. That’s why the very first bill I signed into law as your 47th President mandates the detention of all dangerous criminal aliens who threaten public safety. It’s a very strong, powerful act.

[Applause] It’s called the Laken Riley Act. So Allison and Lauren, America will never ever forget our beautiful Laken Hope Riley. [Applause] Thank you very much. Since taking office, my administration has launched the most sweeping border and immigration crackdown in American history. And we quickly achieved the lowest numbers of illegal border crossers ever recorded.

Thank you. [Applause] The media and our friends in the Democrat Party kept saying we needed new legislation. We must have legislation to secure the border. But it turned out that all we really needed was a new president. [Applause] Thank you. Joe Biden didn’t just open our borders, he flew illegal aliens over them to overwhelm our schools, hospitals and communities throughout the country.

Entire towns like Aurora, Colorado and Springfield, Ohio buckled under the weight of the migrant, occupation and corruption like nobody’s ever seen before. Beautiful towns destroyed. Now just as I promised in my inaugural address, we are achieving the great liberation of America. [Applause] But there still is much work to be done.

Here tonight is a woman I have gotten to know Alexis Nungaray from Houston, wonderful woman. Last June, Alexis’ 12 year old daughter, her precious Jocelyn, walked to a nearby convenience store. She was kidnaped, tied up, assaulted for two hours under a bridge, and horrifically murdered. Arrested and charged with this heinous crime are two illegal alien monsters from Venezuela released into America by the last administration through their ridiculous open border.

The death of this beautiful 12 year old girl and the agony of her mother and family touched our entire nation greatly. Alexis, I promised that we would always remember your daughter, your magnificent daughter. And earlier tonight, I signed an order keeping my word to you. One thing I have learned about Joselyn is that she loved animals so much.

She loved nature. Across Galveston Bay from where Joselyn lived in Houston, you will find a magnificent National Wildlife Refuge. A pristine, peaceful 34,000 acre sanctuary for all of God’s creatures on the edge of The Gulf of America. Alexis, moments ago, I formally renamed that refuge in loving memory of your beautiful daughter Jocelyn.

So Mr. Vice President, if you would, may I have the order? Thank you. [Applause] Thank you very much. All three savages charged with Jocelyn and Laken’s murders were members of the Venezuelan prison gang, the toughest gang, they say, in the world known as Tren de Aragua. Two weeks ago, I officially designated this gang along with MS-13 and the bloodthirsty Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations.

[Applause] They are now officially in the same category as ISIS. And that’s not good for them. [Laughter] Countless thousands of these terrorists were welcomed into the US by the Biden administration. But now, every last one will be rounded up and forcibly removed from our country. Or if they’re too dangerous put in jails standing trial in this country.

Because we don’t want them to come back ever. With us this evening, is a warrior on the front lines of that battle, Border Patrol Agent Roberto Ortiz, a great guy. [Applause] In January, Roberto and another agent were patrolling by the Rio Grande near an area known as Cartel Island, doesn’t sound too nice to me, when heavily armed gunmen started shooting at them.

Roberto saw that his partner was totally exposed, at great danger, and he leapt into action, returning fire and providing crucial seconds for his fellow agent to seek safety just — and just barely. I have some of the prints of that event and it was not good. Agent Ortiz, we salute you for your great courage and for your line of fire that you took and for the bravery that you showed.

We honor you, and we will always honor you. Thank you, Roberto, very much. [Applause] Thank you, Roberto. And I actually got to know him on my many calls to the border. He’s a great, great gentleman. The territory to the immediate south of our border is now dominated entirely by criminal cartels that murder, rape, torture and exercise total control.

They have total control over a whole nation posing a grave threat to our national security. The cartels are waging war on America and it’s time for America to wage war on the cartels, which we are doing. [Applause] Five nights ago, Mexican authorities, because of our tariff policies being imposed on them, think of this, handed over to us 29 of the biggest cartel leaders in their country.

That has never happened before. They want to make us happy. First time ever. [Applause] But we need Mexico and Canada to do much more than they’ve done. And they have to stop the fentanyl and drugs pouring into the USA. They’re going to stop it.

DONALD TRUMP: I have sent Congress a detailed funding request laying out exactly how we will eliminate these threats to protect our homeland and complete the largest deportation operation in American history, larger even than current record holder President Dwight D. Eisenhower, a moderate man, but someone who believed very strongly in borders. Americans expect congress to send me this funding without delay so I can sign it into law.

So Mr. Speaker, John Thune, both of you, I hope you’re going to be able to do that. Mr. Speaker, thank you. Mr. leader, thank you. Thank you very much and let’s get it to me. I’ll sign it so fast you won’t even believe it. [Applause] Thank you. And as we reclaim our sovereignty, we must also bring back law and order to our cities and towns.

[Applause] In recent years, our justice system has been turned upside down by radical left lunatics. Many jurisdictions virtually ceased enforcing the law against dangerous, repeat offenders, while weaponizing law enforcement against political opponents like me. My administration has acted swiftly and decisively to restore fair, equal and impartial justice under the constitutional rule of law starting at the FBI and the DOJ. Pam, good luck.

Kash, wherever you may be, good luck. Good luck. Pam Bondi. Good luck. So important. Is going to do a great job. Kash, thank you. Thank you, Kash. They have already started very strong. They’re going to do a fantastic job. You’re going to be very proud of them. We’re also, once again giving our police officers the support, protection and respect they so dearly deserve.

They have to get it. They have such a hard, dangerous job, but we’re going to make it less dangerous. The problem is the bad guys don’t respect the law, but they’re starting to respect it and they soon will respect it. This also includes our great fire departments throughout the country. Our firemen and women are unbelievable people and I will never forget them.

And besides that, they voted for me in record numbers, so I have no choice. [Applause] One year ago this month, 31-year-old New York police officer, Jonathan Diller, unbelievably wonderful person and a great officer, was gunned down at a traffic stop on Long Island. I went to his funeral. The vicious criminal charged with his murder had 21 prior arrests, and they were rough arrests too.

He was a real bad one. The thug in the seat next to him had 14 prior arrests and went by the name of killer. He was killer. He killed other people, they say a lot of them. I attended Officer Diller’s service and when I met his wife and one-year old son, Ryan, it was very inspirational, actually. His widow’s name is Stephanie and she is here tonight.

Stephanie, thank you very much, Stephanie. Thank you very much. Stephanie, we’re going to make sure that Ryan knows his dad was a true hero, New York’s finest, and we’re going to get these cold-blooded killers and repeat offenders off our streets and we’re going to do it fast. Got to stop it. They get out with 28 arrests.

They push people into subway trains. They hit people over the head, back of the head with baseball bats. We got to get them out of here. I have already signed an executive order requiring a mandatory death penalty for anyone who murders a police officer, and tonight I’m asking congress to pass that policy into permanent law.

[Applause] I’m also asking for a new crime bill, getting tough on repeat offenders while enhancing protections for America’s police officers, so they can do their jobs without fear of their lives being totally destroyed. They don’t want to be killed. We’re not going to let them be killed. Joining us in the gallery tonight is a young man who truly loves our police.

His name is DJ Daniel. He is 13 years old and he has always dreamed of becoming a police officer. [Applause] But in 2018, DJ was diagnosed with brain cancer. The doctors gave him five months at most to live. That was more than six years ago. Since that time, DJ and his dad have been on a quest to make his dream come true and DJ has been sworn in as an honorary law enforcement officer, actually a number of times.

The police love him, the police departments love him. And tonight, DJ, we’re going to do you the biggest honor of them all. I am asking our new Secret Service Director, Sean Curran, to officially make you an agent of the United States Secret Service. [Applause]

CROWD: DJ, DJ, DJ.

DONALD TRUMP: Thank you, DJ. DJs doctors believe his cancer likely came from a chemical he was exposed to when he was younger. Since 1975, rates of child cancer have increased by more than 40 percent. Reversing this trend is one of the top priorities for our new presidential commission to make America healthy again, chaired by our new Secretary of Health and Human Services, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. [Applause] With the name Kennedy, you would have thought everybody over here would have been cheering.

How quickly they forget. Our goal is to get toxins out of our environment, poisons out of our food supply and keep our children healthy and strong. As an example, not long ago, and you can’t even believe these numbers, 1 in 10,000 children had autism, 1 in 10,000. And now it’s 1 in 36. There’s something wrong.

1 in 36, think of that. So we’re going to find out what it is and there’s nobody better than Bobby and all of the people that are working with you. You have the best, to figure out what is going on. OK, Bobby, good luck. It’s a very important job. Thank you. [Applause] Thank you. Go get ’em.

DONALD TRUMP: Thank you. My administration is also working to protect our children from toxic ideologies in our schools. A few years ago, January Littlejohn, and her husband, discovered that their daughter’s school had secretly socially transitioned their 13 year old little girl. Teachers and administrators conspired to deceive January and her husband while encouraging her daughter to use a new name and pronouns.

They them pronouns, actually. All without telling January, who is here tonight, and is now a courageous advocate against this form of child abuse. January, thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much. [Applause] Thank you. [Applause] Thank you. Stories like this are why shortly after taking office, I signed an executive order banning public schools from indoctrinating our children with transgender ideology.

[Applause] I also signed an order to cut off all taxpayer funding to any institution that engages in the sexual mutilation of our youth. [Applause] And now I want Congress to pass a bill permanently banning and criminalizing sex changes on children and forever ending the lie that any child is trapped in the wrong body.

This is a big lie. [Applause] And our message to every child in America is that you are perfect exactly the way God made you. [Applause] Because we’re getting wokeness out of our schools and out of our military. And it’s already out. And it’s out of our society. We don’t want it. Wokeness is trouble. Wokeness is bad.

It’s gone. It’s gone. And we feel so much better for it. Don’t we? Don’t we feel better? [Applause] Our service members won’t be activists and ideologues, they will be fighters and warriors. They will fight for our country. And Pete, Congratulations, Secretary of Defense. Congratulations. [Applause] And he’s not big into the woke movement.

I can tell you. I know him well. [Laughter] I am pleased to report that in January the US Army had its single best recruiting month in 15 years. And that all armed services are having among the best recruiting results ever in the history of our services. What a difference. [Applause] And you know, it was just a few months ago where the results were exactly the opposite.

We couldn’t recruit anywhere. We couldn’t recruit. Now we’re having the best results just about that we’ve ever had. What a tremendous turnaround. It’s really a beautiful thing to see. People love our country again. It’s very simple. They love our country. And they love being in our military again. So it’s a great thing.

And thank you very much. Great job. Thank you. [Applause] We’re joined tonight by a young man Jason Hartley, who knows the weight of that call of duty. Jason’s father grandfather and great grandfather all wore the uniform. Jason tragically lost his dad who was also a Los Angeles County sheriff’s deputy when he was just a boy.

And now he wants to carry on the family legacy of service. Jason is a senior in high school, a six letter varsity athlete, a really good athlete, they say, a brilliant student with a 4.46, that’s good, GPA. [Laughter] And his greatest dream is to attend the US Military Academy at West Point. [Applause] And Jason, that’s a very big deal getting in. That’s a hard one to get into.

But, I’m pleased to inform you that your application has been accepted. [Applause] You will soon be joining the Corps of Cadets. [Applause] Thank you, Jason. You’re going to be on the long gray line, Jason. As commander in chief, my focus is on building the most powerful military of the future. As a first step, I’m asking Congress to fund a state of the art Golden Dome missile defense shield to protect our homeland, all made in the USA. [Applause] And Ronald Reagan wanted to do it long ago, but the technology just wasn’t there, not even close.

But now we have the technology. It’s incredible actually. And other places that they have it, Israel has it other places have it and the United States should have it too, right? Tim, right? They should have it too, so I want to thank you. But it’s a very, very important — this is a very dangerous world.

We should have it. We want to be protected. And we’re going to protect our citizens like never before. To boost our defense industrial base, we are also going to resurrect the American shipbuilding industry, including commercial shipbuilding and military shipbuilding. [Applause] And for that purpose, I am announcing tonight that we will create a new Office of Shipbuilding in the White House and offer special tax incentives to bring this industry home to America where it belongs.

We used to make so many ships. We don’t make them anymore very much, but we’re going to make them very fast, very soon. It will have a huge impact. To further enhance our national security, my administration will be reclaiming the Panama Canal. And we’ve already started doing it. [Applause] Just today, a large American company announced they are buying both ports around the Panama Canal and lots of other things having to do with the Panama Canal and a couple of other canals.

The Panama Canal was built by Americans for Americans, not for others, but others could use it. But it was built at tremendous cost of American blood and treasure. [Applause] 38,000 workers died building the Panama Canal. They died of malaria. They died of snake bites and mosquitoes. Not a nice place to work.

They paid them very highly to go there knowing there was a 25 percent chance that they would die. The most expensive project also that was ever built in our country’s history, if you bring it up to modern day costs. It was given away by the Carter administration for $1. But that agreement has been violated very severely.

We didn’t give it to China. We gave it to Panama. And we’re taking it back. [Applause] And we have Marco Rubio in charge. Good luck, Marco. [Laughter] [Applause] Now we know who to blame if anything goes wrong. [Laughter] No, Marco has been amazing and he’s going to do a great job. Think of it. He got 100 votes.

[Applause] You know, he was approved with actually 99, but the 100th was this gentleman and I feel very certain, so let’s assume he got 100 votes.

DONALD TRUMP: And I’m either very, very happy about that or I’m very concerned about it. But he’s already proven — I mean, he’s a great gentleman. He’s respected by everybody. And we appreciate your voting for Marco. He’s going to do a fantastic job. Thank you. Thank you. He’s doing a great job. [Applause] Great job. And I also have a message tonight for the incredible people of Greenland. We strongly support your right to determine your own future.

And if you choose, we welcome you into the United States of America. We need Greenland for national security and even international security. And we’re working with everybody involved to try and get it. But we need it really for international world security, and I think we’re going to get it. One way or the other, we’re going to get it. [Booing] We will keep you safe.

We will make you rich and together, we will take Greenland to heights like you have never thought possible before. It’s a very small population, but very, very large piece of land and very, very important for military security. America is once again standing strong against the forces of radical Islamic terrorism.

Three and a half years ago, ISIS terrorists killed 13 American service members and countless others in the Abbey Gate bombing during the disastrous and incompetent withdrawal from Afghanistan. Not that they were withdrawing, it was the way they withdrew. Perhaps the most embarrassing moment in the history of our country.

Tonight, I am pleased to announce that we have just apprehended the top terrorist responsible for that atrocity and he is right now on his way here to face the swift sword of American justice. [Applause] And I want to thank especially the government of Pakistan for helping arrest this monster. This was a very momentous day for those 13 families, who I actually got to know very well, most of them, whose children were murdered and the many people that were so badly — over 42 people so badly injured on that fateful day in Afghanistan.

What a horrible day. Such incompetence was shown that when Putin saw what happened, I guess he said, wow, maybe this is my chance. That’s how bad it was. It should have never happened. Grossly incompetent people. I spoke to many of the parents and loved ones and they’re all in our hearts tonight. Just spoke to him on the phone.

We had a big call. Every one of them called and everybody was on the line and they did nothing but cry with happiness. They were very happy, as happy as you can be under those circumstances. Their child, brother, sister, son, daughter, was killed for no reason whatsoever. In the Middle East, we’re bringing back our hostages from Gaza.

In my first term, we achieved one of the most groundbreaking peace agreements in generations, the Abraham Accords. [Applause] And now we’re going to build on that foundation to create a more peaceful and prosperous future for the entire region. A lot of things are happening in the Middle East. People have been talking about that so much lately with everything going on with Ukraine and Russia, but a lot of things are happening in the Middle East.

It’s a rough neighborhood actually. I’m also working tirelessly to end the savage conflict in Ukraine. Millions of Ukrainians and Russians have been needlessly killed or wounded in this horrific and brutal conflict, with no end in sight. The United States has sent hundreds of billions of dollars to support Ukraine’s defense, with no security, with no anything.

[Applause] Do you want to keep it going for another five years? Yeah. Yeah. You would say — Pocahontas says yes. [Booing] 2,000 people are being killed every single week, more than that. They’re Russian young people. They’re Ukrainian young people. They’re not Americans, but I want it to stop. Meanwhile, Europe has sadly spent more money buying Russian oil and gas than they have spent on defending Ukraine, by far.

Think of that. They’ve spent more buying Russian oil and gas than they have defending, and we’ve spent perhaps $350 billion. Like taking candy from a baby. That’s what happened. And they’ve spent $100 billion dollars. What a difference that is. And we have an ocean separating us and they don’t. But we’re getting along very well with them and lots of good things are happening.

Biden has authorized more money in this fight than Europe has spent, by billions and billions of dollars. It’s hard to believe that they wouldn’t have stopped it and said at some point, come on, let’s equalize, you’ve got to be equal to us, but that didn’t happen. Earlier today, I received an important letter from President Zelenskyy of Ukraine.

The letter reads, Ukraine is ready to come to the negotiating table as soon as possible to bring lasting peace closer. Nobody wants peace more than the Ukrainians, he said. My team and I stand ready to work under President Trump’s strong leadership to get a peace that lasts. We do really value how much America has done to help Ukraine maintain its sovereignty and independence.

Regarding the Agreement on Minerals and Security, Ukraine is ready to sign it at any time that is convenient for you. I appreciate that he sent this letter, just got it a little while ago. Simultaneously, we’ve had serious discussions with Russia and have received strong signals that they are ready for peace.

Wouldn’t that be beautiful? Wouldn’t that be beautiful? [Applause] Wouldn’t that be beautiful? It’s time to stop this madness. It’s time to halt the killing. It’s time to end the senseless war. If you want to end wars, you have to talk to both sides. Nearly four years ago, amid rising tensions, a history teacher named Mark Fogel was detained in Russia and sentenced to 14 years in a penal colony, rough stuff.

The previous administration barely lifted a finger to help him. They knew he was innocent, but they had no idea where to begin. But last summer, I promised his 95-year-old mother, Malphine, that we would bring her boy safely back home. After 22 days in office, I did just that and they are here tonight. [Applause] To Mark and his great mom, we are delighted to have you safe and sound and with us. As fate would have it, Mark Fogel was born in a small, rural town in Butler, Pennsylvania.

Have you heard of it? Where his mother has lived for the past 78 years. I just happened to go there last July 13th for a rally. That was not pleasant. [Laughter] And that is where I met his beautiful mom right before I walked onto that stage. And I told her I would not forget what she said about her son and I never did.

DONALD TRUMP: I never forgot, did I? I never forgot. Less than ten minutes later, at that same rally, gunfire rang out and a sick and deranged assassin unloaded eight bullets from his sniper’s perch into a crowd of many thousands of people. My life was saved by a fraction of an inch, but some were not so lucky. Corey Comperatore was a firefighter, a veteran, a Christian, a husband, a devoted father and above all, a protector.

When the sound of gunshots pierced the air, it was a horrible sound, Corey knew instantly what it was and what to do. He threw himself on top of his wife and daughters and shielded them from the bullets with his own body. Corey was hit really hard. You know the story from there. He sacrificed his life to save theirs.

Two others, very fine people, were also seriously hit. But thankfully, with the help of two great country doctors, we thought they were gone, and they were saved. So those doctors had great talent. We’re joined by Corey’s wife Helen, who was his high school sweetheart and their two beloved daughters, Allison, and Kaylee.

[Applause] Thank you to Helen, Allison and Kaylee. Corey is looking down on his three beautiful ladies right now and he is cheering you on. He loves you. He is cheering you on. Corey was taken from us much too soon, but his destiny was to leave us all with a shining example of the selfless devotion of a true American patriot.

It was love like Corey’s that built our country. And its love like Corey’s that is going to make our country more majestic than ever before. I believe that my life was saved that day in Butler for a very good reason. I was saved by God to make America great again. I believe that. [Applause] Thank you. [Applause] Thank you.

[Applause] Thank you. Thank you very much. From the patriots of Lexington and Concord to the heroes of Gettysburg and Normandy from the warriors who crossed the Delaware to the trailblazers who climbed the Rockies and from the legends who soared at Kitty Hawk to the astronauts who touched the moon, Americans have always been the people who defied all odds, transcended all dangers, made the most extraordinary sacrifices and did whatever it took to defend our children, our country and our freedom.

And as we have seen in this chamber tonight, that same strength, faith, love and spirit is still alive and thriving in the hearts of the American people. Despite the best efforts of those who would try to censor us, silence us, break us, destroy us, Americans are today, a proud, free, sovereign and independent nation that will always be free.

And we will fight for it till death. We will never let anything happen to our beloved country. Because we are a country of doers, dreamers fighters and survivors. Our ancestors crossed a vast ocean, strode into the unknown wilderness and carved their fortunes from the rock and soil of a perilous and very dangerous frontier.

They chased our destiny across a boundless continent. They built the railroads, laid the highways and graced the world with American marvels like the Empire State Building, the mighty Hoover Dam and the towering Golden Gate Bridge. They lit the world with electricity, broke free of the force of gravity, fired up the engines of American industry, vanquished the communist, fascist and Marxists all over the world.

And gave us countless modern wonders sculpted out of iron, glass and steel. We stand on the shoulders of these pioneers who won and built the modern age. These workers who poured their sweat into the skylines of our cities. These warriors who shed their blood on fields of battle and gave everything they had for our rights and for our freedom.

Now it is our time to take up the righteous cause of American liberty. And it is our turn to take America’s destiny into our own hands and begin the most thrilling days in the history of our country. This will be our greatest era. With God’s help, over the next four years, we are going to lead this nation even higher.

And we are going to forge the freest most advanced, most dynamic and most dominant civilization ever to exist on the face of this earth. We are going to create the highest quality of life, build the safest and wealthiest and healthiest and most vital communities anywhere in the world. We are going to conquer the vast frontiers of science.

And we are going to lead humanity into space and plant the American flag on the planet Mars and even far beyond. [Applause] And through it all, we are going to rediscover the unstoppable power of the American Spirit. And we are going to renew unlimited promise of the American Dream. Every single day, we will stand up and we will fight, fight, fight for the country, our citizens believe in and for the country our people deserve.

[Applause] Thank you.

CROWD: Fight, fight, fight. [Applause]

DONALD TRUMP: My fellow Americans, get ready for an incredible future because the Golden Age of America has only just begun. It will be like nothing that has ever been seen before. Thank you. God bless you and God bless America. [Applause] Thank you. Thank you, everybody. Thank you. [Applause] Thank you. Thank you, very much.

[Applause] Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you. [Applause] Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you, guys.

Wednesday Briefing

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Here’s what you need to know.

Key moments from Trump’s address to Congress : NPR

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President Trump arrives to address a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol.

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President Trump delivered an address to a joint session of Congress Tuesday that drew Republican applause and silence and protest from Democrats as he outlined key actions taken during his first six weeks in office.

In the speech — Trump’s first address to Congress in his second term — the president touted his 2024 election win before ticking through a laundry list of actions he’s taken since his inauguration, including ending foreign aid, banning trans athletes from participating in school sports and enacting sweeping cuts to the size of the federal government through the “DOGE” initiative led by billionaire Elon Musk.

President Trump arrives to address a joint session of Congress at the Capitol.

President Trump arrives to address a joint session of Congress at the Capitol.

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First Lady Melania Trump (center) waves as she attends US President Donald Trump's address to a joint session of Congress in the House Chamber of the Capitol.

First Lady Melania Trump (center) waves as she attends US President Donald Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress in the House Chamber of the Capitol.

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Trump opened by telling lawmakers that “America is back,” and closed by saying that “the Golden Age of America has only just begun.”

Partisan divisions were on display as Republican lawmakers gave Trump frequent standing ovations, while Democrats sat stone faced, held signs and walked out of the chamber in protest. That mirrors divisions among the U.S. population, which is split on the direction Trump’s changes and controversial agenda are moving the country, according to the latest NPR/PBS News/Marist poll.

Rep. Al Green, D-Texas, left, shouts as President Donald Trump addresses a joint session of Congress at the Capitol.

Rep. Al Green, D-Texas, left, shouts as President Donald Trump addresses a joint session of Congress at the Capitol.

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Representative Marjorie Taylor-Greene (R-GA) listens as US President Donald Trump speaks during an address to a joint session of Congress.

Representative Marjorie Taylor-Greene (R-GA) listens as US President Donald Trump speaks during an address to a joint session of Congress.

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Texas Democratic Rep. Al Green was removed from the House chamber after heckling Trump early in the speech, standing and yelling that Trump did not have a mandate. Green first received a warning from House Speaker Mike Johnson, and when he did not stop he was escorted out by what appeared to be Sergeant at Arms staff.

Other lawmakers protested more quietly: Dozens of Democratic congresswomen wore pink to the speech as part of a coordinated response. Rep. Teresa Leger Fernández, D-N.M., who chairs the Democratic Women’s Caucus, told TIME Magazine that the “signal our protest of Trump’s policies which are negatively impacting women and families.”

“Pink is a color of power and protest,” Leger Fernández told TIME. “It’s time to rev up the opposition and come at Trump loud and clear.”

Democratic members of Congress listen as President Trump addresses a joint session of Congress at the Capitol.

Democratic members of Congress listen as President Trump addresses a joint session of Congress at the Capitol.

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Representative Maxwell Frost, Democrat from Florida, wears a shirt reading "No kings live here" as he walks out of the House Chamber while US President Donald Trump speaks during an address to a joint session of Congress.

Representative Maxwell Frost, Democrat from Florida, wears a shirt reading “No kings live here” as he walks out of the House Chamber while US President Donald Trump speaks during an address to a joint session of Congress.

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Several Democrats walked out of the speech, turning their back on Trump wearing shirts that read “Resist” and “No kings live here.” Others held up signs reading “False,” “Protect Medicaid,” and “Musk Steals,” throughout Trump’s remarks.

Republican lawmakers, who have coalesced behind Trump’s agenda in his second term, were consistently supportive of his speech, which leaned heavily into themes about immigration and crime.

President Trump holds a signed executive order that renames a wildlife sanctuary in honor of late Jocelyn Nungaray during a joint session of Congress in the House Chamber of the US Capitol.

President Trump holds a signed executive order that renames a wildlife sanctuary in honor of late Jocelyn Nungaray during a joint session of Congress in the House Chamber of the US Capitol.

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13-year-old cancer survivor Devarjaye "DJ" Daniel is lifted up by his father Theodis Daniel after President Trump made him an honorary member of the US Secret Service during his address to a joint session of Congress.

13-year-old cancer survivor Devarjaye “DJ” Daniel is lifted up by his father Theodis Daniel after President Trump made him an honorary member of the US Secret Service during his address to a joint session of Congress.

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Trump also recognized some of the White House’s guests in attendance, including the mother and sister of Laken Riley, a 22-year-old nursing student who was killed last year by a man who was in the country illegally; and 13-year-old DJ Daniel, who was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2018 and has been sworn in as an honorary law enforcement officer. During his speech, Trump asked his Secret Service Director to make Daniel an honorary secret service agent.

Border patrol agent Roberto Ortiz, from left, looks on as Lauren Phillips and Allyson Phillips, family members of the late Laken Riley, watch as President Trump addresses a joint session of Congress.

Border patrol agent Roberto Ortiz, from left, looks on as Lauren Phillips and Allyson Phillips, family members of the late Laken Riley, watch as President Trump addresses a joint session of Congress.

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President Trump arrives for a joint session of Congress in the House Chamber of the Capitol.

President Trump arrives for a joint session of Congress in the House Chamber of the Capitol.

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While Calm Reigns in Damascus, Battles in Syria’s Northeast Rage On

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In the Syrian capital, Damascus, the country’s new leader has hosted a national unity conference and welcomed foreign dignitaries as crowds gather at cafes, speaking out freely for the first time in decades.

But 400 miles away in northeastern Syria, a region beyond the control of the Damascus government, battles that have been going on for yearsare still raging. Drones buzz overhead day and night while airstrikes and artillery fire have forced thousands to flee their homes.

The fight there pits two opposing militias against each other — the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, backed by the United States, and a predominantly Syrian Arab militia supported by Turkey. And the battle has only intensified since Islamist rebels ousted Syria’s longtime dictator, Bashar al-Assad, in early December.

Much is at stake in this conflict, including the ability of the new interim president, Ahmed al-Shara, to unify the entire country, control its many religious and ethnic armed groups, and keep in check the terrorist group Islamic State, which has begun to gather strength again in parts of Syria. Neighboring countries worry that instability from any number of factions could spill across their borders.

Also hanging in the balance is the fate of Syria’s Kurds, an ethnic minority that makes up about 10 percent of the population. Over the years, the Kurds have carved out a semiautonomous region in northeastern Syria.

One of the driving forces behind the fight in the northeast is the Turkish government’s growing advantage over the Kurds, whom Turkey views as a threat both at home and in neighboring Syria because some violent Kurdish factions have pushed for a separate state.

At home, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey last week scored a victory when the leader of the P.K.K., the Kurdish separatist movement that has fought a decades-long insurgency against the Turkish state, called on his fighters to lay down their arms and disband. On Saturday, two days after the appeal by the leader, Abdullah Ocalan, the P.K.K. declared a cease-fire in Turkey.

Turkey has also emerged in the past few months with greater influence in Syria because of its ties to the rebel group that overthrew Mr. al-Assad.

The P.K.K.’s decisions over the past week have reverberated across northeastern Syria. Some fighters in the Syrian Democratic Forces also have roots in the P.K.K., and Mazloum Abdi, the Kurdish leader of the Syrian force, has been a close follower of Mr. Ocalan’s ideology. But addressing the P.K.K. leader’s call to disarm, he said “it has nothing to do with the S.D.F.”

The new government in Damascus is pressuring the Syrian Democratic Forces to disarm and merge into a national military force, as it has demanded of every other armed group in the country. But so far, the Syrian Democratic Forces have been reluctant, fearing that doing so could threaten the autonomy of the Kurds in northeastern Syria.

Mr. Abdi has said he wants his troops to become part of a new national Syrian army, but he also wants the force to be able to keep its weapons and continue to operate in northeast Syria.

Mr. Erdogan, however, opposes any autonomy for the group. He recently referred to the Syrian Democratic Forces as “separatist murderers,” suggesting that they were akin to the P.K.K. and said they should “bid farewell to their weapons or they will be buried” with them.

For Syria’s neighbors and many others in the international community, the concern is that if Syria’s Kurds are subsumed into a national force, they may no longer be able to keep the Islamic State in check.

The Syrian Democratic Forces started fighting during Syria’s 13-year civil war when the Islamic State took control of large parts of Syria and neighboring Iraq. They won crucial American military support — including weapons, funding and training — after proving that they were the most effective force on the ground in Syria when it came to fighting the Islamic State.

The Kurdish-led force also guards the more than 20 prisons in northeastern Syria that hold about 9,500 hardened Islamic State fighters and nearby camps that contain about 40,000 family members of Islamic State fighters.

“Syria is the most important issue right now,” said Hoshyar Zebari, a former Iraqi foreign minister and a Kurd who remains in close touch with many regional leaders. Mr. Zebari said the Kurdish issue, particularly with regards to keeping the Islamic State at bay, was particularly important because instability tends to spill into neighboring countries.

“We know that whatever happens in Syria will not stop at the Syrian-Iraqi border,” said Mr. Zebari, noting that during the Syrian civil war, the conflict tipped into Iraq, with the Islamic State taking over much of northern Iraq. Millions of Syrian refugees and fled to neighboring countries and to Europe.

The pressure both to join the new Syrian government and defend Kurdish autonomy within Syria has put Mr. Abdi in a tough position. He could accept the new Syrian government in hopes that this would guarantee some measure of long-term security for Syrian Kurds. But he also faces calls from some Kurdish factions to hold out for a semi-independent region.

In a briefing with reporters last week, Mr. Abdi walked a fine line. He said the Kurds welcomed the new government in Damascus but also made clear that he was reluctant to dissolve his forces and, especially, to cede the fight against the Islamic State to a new and still untested Syrian army.

“The S.D.F. has a lot of experience in the fight against ISIS, and we have strengths to offer to the new Syrian army,” he said.

It is also unclear whether Mr. al-Shara will be able to persuade the Turkish-backed militias to stop attacking the Kurds.

Another big unknown is what the Trump administration will decide about U.S. involvement in Syria. During President Trump’s first term, he tried to remove U.S. forces from Syria, reducing support for the Syrian Democratic Forces and risking an opening for Islamic State fighters to regain ground.

The Pentagon pushed to retain a small U.S. force in Syria to carry out complex operations and to train and vet the Syrian Democratic Forces.

But now there is fear among residents of the northeast that support is ebbing from many sides for the Kurdish-led forces in Syria. Both Kurdish and Arab residents of the area say they are weary of a conflict, but prospects for a peaceful resolution look remote.

Khokh, a 40-year-old crossing the border from Syria into Iraq with her family, said that much of the worst fighting was far from their village, Deric, but that the buzz of Turkish surveillance drones was constant in the past few months. She asked to be identified by only her first name out of concerns for her security.

“We feel afraid every day when we hear the sound of the drones and the planes, and sometimes my children don’t go outside for a week, because we are afraid even to send them to school,” she said. “My 11-year old daughter won’t even go to the bathroom alone.”

Many do not trust that the new government in Damascus will be able to keep them safe from the Islamic State or will respect their ethnic background. In the past, Kurds have had fewer rights than Arabs, and some have not been granted citizenship.

“We do not know what the new government will do with us,” said Sheikh Khalil Elgaida Elhilali, 75, the leader of a mixed tribe of Syrian Arabs and Kurds. “We want the war and fighting to stop.”

For Syria’s Arab neighbors, the most pressing concern is that the thousands of Islamic State fighters held in Kurdish-run prisons in northeastern Syria remain under tight guard and that the sprawling camps for their families are closely watched.

If even a small number of the 9,500 Islamic State prisoners — many of whom are hardened fighters — were to break out of jail, it would represent a major threat.

The prisons “are time bombs,” Mr. Zebari said.

Trump’s speech is longest joint address to Congress in recent history : NPR

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President Trump speaks during an address to a joint session of Congress at the Capitol in Washington, DC, on March 4, 2025.

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President Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress on Tuesday lasted for more than 90 minutes, the longest in at least 60 years.

The president’s remarks surpassed former President Bill Clinton’s State of the Union address in 2000 which came in at an hour and 28 minutes, according to the American Presidency Project which tracks the lengths of each speech since 1964.

Trump’s timing includes several long pauses for rounds of applause as well as a series of disruptions from Democrats in the audience.

The first joint address a president delivers after being sworn in is not technically a State of the Union address, but the speeches have similar structures and both take place in the chamber of the House of Representatives.

While Trump’s remarks may have the longest duration in decades, other former presidents have produced speeches with higher word counts.

Though it has become commonplace for presidential joint addresses to be televised, primetime events, historically many presidents sent in written addresses instead.

The last president to submit a written address was former President Jimmy Carter in 1981. Carter’s final speech also holds the record for the address with the most words at 33,667. Preliminary numbers from the American Presidency Project estimate Trump’s speech had a total of 9,831 words.

Canada and China Retaliate Against Trump’s Tariffs, Amid Fears of Trade War

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Sweeping tariffs imposed by President Trump threatened economic upheaval for consumers and businesses in the United States on Tuesday as the country’s biggest trading partners struck back, raising fears of a burgeoning trade war.

Canada and China swiftly condemned the U.S. tariffs and announced retaliatory tariffs against American exports. President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico said that if the U.S. tariffs were still in place on Sunday, she, too, would announce countermeasures.

“This is a time to hit back hard and to demonstrate that a fight with Canada will have no winners,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada said in a stern and, at times, biting address on Tuesday.

The U.S. tariffs were a stark turnabout from the free-trade evangelism that has marked much of postwar American foreign policy. The measures amounted to 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico and a 10 percent tariff on all imports from China. They came on top of a 10 percent tariff on Chinese goods put into effect one month ago and a variety of older levies, including those that remain from the China trade war during Mr. Trump’s first term.

Amid the tariff dispute, the niceties and flattery that some foreign leaders had employed in the first weeks of the Trump administration seemed to fall away.

Addressing Mr. Trump as “Donald,” Mr. Trudeau said at a news conference in Ottawa: “You’re a very smart guy. But this is a very dumb thing to do.”

The Canadian government said in a statement that it would impose its own 25 percent tariff on $30 billion worth of unspecified American goods and that the tariff would extend to $125 billion in goods in 21 days.

China’s finance ministry announced a 15 percent tariff on imports of chicken, wheat, corn and cotton from the United States, as well as a 10 percent tariff on imports of U.S. sorghum, soybeans, pork, beef, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables and dairy products.

The U.S. tariffs and reprisals initially prompted sharp sell-offs in global financial markets. Asian, European and U.S. stock markets saw sharp declines, with the automotive sector among those hit hardest, though stocks in some other sectors recovered some ground in the afternoon. American companies, including Target and Best Buy, warned of price increases, while industry groups predicted a rise in the cost of gasoline and energy in some parts of the country.

As volatility and uncertainty spread, Mr. Trump and Mr. Trudeau traded barbs.

The American president referred to the Canadian prime minister as “Governor Trudeau,” repeating his assertion that Canada should be subsumed into the United States.

“Perhaps he wants to sink the Canadian economy so that he can annex Canada,” Mr. Trudeau said in his remarks on Tuesday. “That’s never going to happen. We will never be the 51st state.”

The prime minister contrasted Mr. Trump’s imposing tariffs on Canada — the “closest partner and ally” of the United States — with his growing closeness to Russia’s president, Vladimir V. Putin, whom the Canadian leader called “a lying, murderous dictator.”

“What do the American people think about jettisoning America’s friends and allies?” Mr. Trudeau asked.

Mr. Trudeau’s comments spoke to the betrayal expressed by officials in Canada and Mexico who had gone to considerable lengths in recent weeks to convince the president that they were stepping up enforcement at their borders. Mr. Trump had threatened the tariffs after his election in November, saying that the U.S. neighbors to the north and south were not doing enough to halt the flow of drugs and undocumented migrants into the United States.

In Canada, anger against the United States has brought a measure of unity despite deep political divisions.

“President Trump stabbed America’s best friend in the back,” Pierre Poilievre, the leader of Canada’s Conservative Party, told reporters. Mr. Poilievre is Mr. Trudeau’s rival and a favorite to become Canada’s next leader, according to recent polls.

The trade dispute and the acrimony that followed filtered through the political system in Canada.

Doug Ford, the premier of Ontario, said on Tuesday that he had ordered the removal of all U.S.-made liquor from the province’s alcohol distributor and canceled a contract with Elon Musk’s Starlink. He also threatened to impose a 25 percent surcharge on electricity exported from Ontario to Michigan, Minnesota and New York State.

Nova Scotia’s alcohol distributor also said it would remove American products from store shelves.

Throughout the day, American leaders’ remarks left people unsure what would happen next.

At one point, Mr. Trump said on Truth Social, his social media site, that he would respond to Canada’s tariffs with even higher tariffs on Canada’s goods. But later, Howard Lutnick, the commerce secretary, said on Fox News that Trump would “work something out” with Canada and Mexico on tariffs and announce it on Wednesday. Mr. Lutnick said the Canadians and Mexicans were on the phone with him all day “trying to show that they’ll do better, and the president’s listening.”

Likewise, comments from U.S. officials offered differing rationales for the tariffs. Mr. Lutnick and Vice President JD Vance said they were intended to spur crackdowns on illicit drugs, specifically fentanyl. Mr. Vance said “the Canadians have not been serious about stopping the drug trade.” (Mr. Trudeau has said that less than 1 percent of the fentanyl intercepted at the U.S. border came from Canada, but that the country had still worked to stop its flow.)

Mr. Trump offered altogether different economic arguments for the tariffs. In social media posts on Tuesday, he said that U.S. banks were prevented from doing business in Canada while Canadian banks “flood the American market.”

In a separate post, he argued that companies could avoid tariffs if they set up shop in the United States. “IF COMPANIES MOVE TO THE UNITED STATES, THERE ARE NOT TARIFFS!!!” he wrote.

In pushing the protectionist measures, Mr. Trump appeared to imagine a much less interconnected world than the one that currently exists. After decades of globalization of supply chains, products and their components often repeatedly cross borders.

Polls are inconclusive about whether Americans favor tariffs, but the president’s arguments that they will help restore jobs lost to free trade have struck a chord among many working-class voters.

One labor group defended the tariffs on Tuesday. The United Automobile Workers union hailed them as a step in the right direction to help workers. In a statement, the union said the North American Free Trade Agreement and its successor, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, had for decades caused losses of blue-collar jobs as companies have moved production to Mexico and other countries.

“Tariffs are a powerful tool in the toolbox for undoing the injustice of anti-worker trade deals,” the union said. “We are glad to see an American president take aggressive action on ending the free trade disaster that has dropped like a bomb on the working class.”

Economists said the tariffs would most likely drag down economic growth both in the United States and in the countries targeted by the tariffs. Canada, Mexico and China have for years been the United States’ largest trading partners.

Economists described numerous other ways that U.S. consumers might be affected.

Analysts at Barclays investment bank said in a report Tuesday that the tariffs “could wipe out effectively all profits” for General Motors, Ford and Stellantis.

Krishna Guha, vice chairman at Evercore ISI, an investment bank, predicted that if the tariffs were maintained, one measure of inflation could increase by roughly half a percentage point by the final quarter of this year. The impact would persist into next year, he said.

In the Northeast, gas prices could rise as much as 40 cents per gallon by mid-March because the region receives a substantial portion of its gasoline and diesel from a refinery in Canada, according to Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy, which tracks gas prices.

Consumers in the Midwest, where refineries are heavily dependent on Canadian oil, can expect a smaller increase in gasoline and diesel prices, around 5 to 20 cents per gallon, Mr. De Haan said.

In New York and New England, the operators of electric grids were seeking clarification on Tuesday about whether the tariffs would apply to electricity imports from Canada. The two regions receive large amounts of power from hydroelectric dams in Ontario and Quebec. Any tariffs would most likely cause household electricity bills to rise.

As the potential economic consequences of the tariffs unfolded on Tuesday, some of Mr. Trump’s most vocal allies offered only qualified support.

Senator Ted Cruz, Republican of Texas, told reporters on Capitol Hill that he hoped the tariffs would not persist for an extended period.

“Texas does an enormous amount of trade with both Mexico and Canada,” Mr. Cruz said. “So my hope is these tariffs act as the incentive that President Trump said they were designed to be.”

Reporting was contributed by Matina Stevis-Gridneff, Ian Austen Paulina Villegas, Catie Edmondson, Rebecca Elliott, Neal E. Boudette, Vjosa Isai Jack Ewing, Brad Plumer, Annie Correal, Colby Smith, Robert Jimison, Rob Copeland, Ana Swanson, Alan Rappeport and Christopher Buckley.

Trump’s addresses joint session of Congress, says he’s ‘just getting started’ : NPR

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NPR is bringing you the latest from President Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress. For more updates, get our NPR Politics newsletter or listen to The NPR Politics Podcast.

President Trump started off his joint address to Congress on Tuesday by touting his election win and declaring “America is back.”

“America’s momentum is back. Our spirit is back. Our pride is back. Confidence is back,” Trump declared to applause from the Republican side of the hall, and silence from Democrats.

Shortly after beginning his speech, Trump was interrupted by Rep. Al Green, D-Texas, who stood and shouted that Trump didn’t have a mandate. House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., ordered Green escorted from the House chamber. After Green’s exit, Trump continued his remarks, railing against Democratic lawmakers who he said wouldn’t be happy with anything he did.

The president then outlined a laundry list of actions from his first six weeks in office, including ending foreign aid, banning trans athletes from participating in school sports and establishing the Department of Government Efficiency — an initiative to slash the size of the federal government that Trump has tapped billionaire Elon Musk to lead. Musk attended the speech in person, and was thanked personally by the president.

Trump said that DOGE has found evidence of “hundreds of billions” of dollars of fraud, though the administration has not provided a full accounting of those numbers.

Trump said he was working to make prices more affordable for Americans, and blamed former President Biden for things like the high price of eggs; the recent spike in costs is due to the bird flu. He said he would also bring down prices by lowering energy costs through investments in a natural gas pipeline in Alaska, and expanding the production of rare earth minerals.

President Trump addresses a joint session of Congress at the Capitol in Washington on March 4.

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On cutting government spending, Trump said, “We’re going to find out where that money is going and it’s not going to be pretty but slashing all of the fraud, waste and theft we can find will defeat inflation, bring down mortgage rates, lower car payments and grocery prices, protect our seniors and put more money in the pockets of American families.”

Other Democratic members of Congress continued to protest Trump during his remarks, with many holding up black placards that had phrases like “Save Medicaid” and “Musk Steals.” A few members protested by walking out in the middle of the speech.

The president’s speech comes as tensions have escalated with the United States’ three largest trading partners. On Tuesday, the U.S. initiated new tariffs against China, Canada and Mexico, which resulted in retaliatory tariffs. The budding trade war is expected to raise costs for consumers, and it sent markets plummeting on Tuesday.

Trump has also said that he would talk about a potential agreement on critical minerals with Ukraine in his speech.

Earlier Tuesday, after Trump announced a pause on military aid to Ukraine for its war against Russia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy posted on X that Ukraine is ready to sign the deal.

“We see this agreement as a step toward greater security and solid security guarantees, and I truly hope it will work effectively,” Zelenskyy said.

The agreement, if finalized, would follow last week’s blowout meeting between Zelenskyy, Trump and Vice President Vance in the Oval Office. The meeting ended with Zelenskyy leaving the White House earlier than planned.

Wednesday Briefing: Canada and China Strike Back at Tariffs

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Canada and China yesterday condemned the sweeping tariffs imposed by the Trump administration and said they would retaliate against U.S. exports.

President Trump imposed 25 percent tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, and 10 percent on imports from China on top of a previous 10 percent. President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico said that if the U.S. tariffs were still in place on Sunday, she, too, would announce countermeasures.

“You’re a very smart guy,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said, addressing Trump. “But this is a very dumb thing to do.”

Trudeau said Canada would, in response, put 25 percent tariffs on $20.5 billion worth of unspecified U.S. goods. China announced levies on U.S. food imports and halted the sale of Chinese goods to 15 American companies. In Mexico, there were calls for boycotts of U.S. companies and products.

President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said yesterday that he was ready to release Russian prisoners of war, stop long-range drone and missile strikes, and declare a truce at sea immediately — but only if Russia did the same.

His comments on social media came a day after the U.S. paused military aid to Ukraine. Zelensky also doled out effusive praise for U.S. support of his country and for Trump in a clear attempt to patch up a tattered relationship. A former Biden administration official said Ukraine had enough key munitions to last into the summer because of deliveries the U.S. made before Trump took office. Here’s what to know about the U.S. pause in military aid.

Arab leaders yesterday endorsed their own vision for Gaza’s postwar future at an emergency summit in Cairo that was held in response to Trump’s plans to “clear out” the enclave and turn it into the “Riviera of the Middle East.”

An Egyptian proposal called for spending $53 billion to rebuild Gaza, leaving residents in place, under the temporary leadership of a group of technocrats and leaders unaffiliated with Hamas. The leaders of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates did not show for the Cairo summit, raising questions about whether there is unified Arab support for Egypt’s plan.

Crackdown on militants: The Israeli military said yesterday that its forces had killed a Hamas military commander in the city of Jenin in the occupied West Bank.


A chemical manufacturer in China believes that ideal workers are loyal, virtuous and willing to start a family. If not, they’re fired. Beijing is trying to reverse falling marriage and birthrates, so some companies have been doing their part by leaning on their employees.

Such moves have been criticized as overstepping. Many young Chinese reject the traditional idea of family.

Lives lived: James Harrison, a prolific plasma donor whose blood had a rare antibody that may have helped millions of babies in Australia, died at 88.

At 17, Liu Jiakun was sent to labor in the countryside as part of China’s “re-education” efforts during the Cultural Revolution. Now 68, he has won architecture’s highest honor: the Pritzker Prize.

Liu has built more than 30 projects in China, often using local materials to create understated works that incorporate their surroundings. His project “West Village,” in Chengdu, is open yet enclosed, with pathways for cyclists and pedestrians and views of the environment. Grass is allowed to poke through the brick, and naturally occurring bamboo groves provide shade.

Read more about his work.

Cook: This chana masala, which means spiced chickpeas, calls for a simple onion and tomato mixture.

Read: Agustina Bazterrica’s “The Unworthy” presents a dystopian future ravaged by climate change.

Texas Democrat, Rep. Al Green, removed from Trump’s speech to Congress : NPR

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Rep. Al Greene, D-Texas, disrupts President Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress at the Capitol in Washington on March 4.

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NPR is bringing you the latest from President Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress. For more updates, get our NPR Politics newsletter or listen to The NPR Politics Podcast.

Texas Democratic Rep. Al Green was removed from the House chamber after heckling President Trump during his first address to a joint session of Congress of his second term.

Though lawmakers in the opposition party have been vocal from their seats during past presidential addresses, Green’s removal from the chamber marked a stark break from tradition.

Green stood up and began yelling at Trump after the president referenced his 2024 election win and claimed he had been given a mandate from the American people. Green first received a warning from House Speaker Mike Johnson and when he did not stop was escorted out by the Sergeant at Arms.

The Texas Democrat repeatedly shouted that the president did not have a mandate.

“It’s worth it to let people know that there are some people who are going to stand up [to Trump],” Green said to reporters outside the chamber.

Other lawmakers led quieter protests. A group of Democratic women wearing T-shirts reading “Resist” walked out of the president’s speech, as did other Democrats as the speech went on. Others waved black signs saying “False.”

Democrats are the minority party in the Senate and the House of Representatives. Many lawmakers have appeared at demonstrations in response to the Trump administration’s drastic changes to the federal government.