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Trump and Zelenskyy meeting turns into heated argument : NPR

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President Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy meet in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., Friday.

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A meeting between President Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Oval Office on Friday grew contentious, with Trump telling Zelenskyy that “you’re not acting at all thankful” for the support his country had received from the United States, saying the Ukrainian leader had been disrespectful, and telling him, “you’re gambling with World War III.”

Zelenskyy is in Washington to sign a deal that would give the United States access to Ukrainian rare earth and critical minerals. Trump said the leaders would sign it at an afternoon event at the White House.

It was unclear what would happen after the unusually undiplomatic session — with raised voices and cross-talk played out in front of television cameras. “Gonna be a tough deal to make, because the attitudes have to change,” Trump said.

The argument came at the end of a lengthy question-and-answer session with reporters, after Trump defended his approach with Russian President Vladimir Putin, saying he was trying to broker a deal between two parties. “I’m not aligned with anybody. I’m aligned with the United States of America, and for the good of the world, I’m aligned with the world, and I want to get this thing over with,” Trump said.

Vice President Vance then defended Trump’s approach as “diplomacy.” That elicited a strong response from Zelenskyy, who described how Putin had broken previous deals. Vance accused Zelenskyy of trying to “litigate this in front of the American media,” accusing him of running propaganda tours and campaigning for Democrats in Pennsylvania during the election and being ungrateful.

“Offer some words of appreciation for the United States of America and the president who’s trying to save your country, please,” Vance said.

Zelenskyy asked, “Have you ever been to Ukraine? Have you seen the problems we have? Come once.”

“During the war, everybody has problems, even you. But you have nice ocean and don’t feel now. But you will feel it in the future. God bless, you will not have war,” Zelenskyy said with his arms crossed. President Trump interjected by saying, “Don’t tell us what we’re gonna feel. We’re trying to solve a problem.”

This is a development story, which may be updated.

Asma Khalid contributed reporting from Washington, D.C.

Turkey-PKK Deal May Benefit Erdogan at Home and Abroad

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By seeking a peace deal with Kurdish militants, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey is attempting something momentous that not only aims to end 40 years of violent insurgency inside Turkey but envisions ambitious change across the region.

The call on Thursday by Abdullah Ocalan, the imprisoned leader of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or P.K.K., for his militants to lay down their arms followed months of negotiations and was a well thought out answer to the challenges Mr. Erdogan faces, said Asli Aydintasbas, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington D.C.

At home it could earn Mr. Erdogan the Kurdish support he needs for constitutional changes to give the Turkish leader — who has steadily expanded his power over more than 20 years — another run at the presidency.

Farther afield, ending the conflict with Kurdish groups that are ranged across parts of Iraq, Syria and Turkey would release Turkey and its military of a huge burden. If Kurds in neighboring Syria follow suit, it has the potential to calm a longstanding regional conflict and help stabilize an allied, fledgling government in Damascus.

“This is a historic call,” Ms. Aydintasbas, said of Mr. Ocalan’s appeal. The proposal “has a lot to do with the geopolitical pressures building up in Turkey’s neighborhood, creating a sense of insecurity for both Turks and Kurds,” she said.

“The chaotic start of the Trump administration and the uncertainty about Syria’s future also seem to have made it evident to Ankara that it needs to consolidate on the home front,” Ms. Aydintasbas added, “and there is no better way to do it than a deal with Kurds.”

Mr. Ocalan’s militant group, the P.K.K., “will almost certainly” heed his appeal, she said. It has suffered militarily since attempting to fight urban battles in eastern Turkish cities in 2015 and has largely retreated to strongholds in the mountainous areas of Iraq.

But the Kurdish forces in Syria, known as the Syrian Democratic Forces, or S.D.F., were boosted by training and equipment from the Pentagon as they joined the United States in its operations against the Islamic State in Syria.

Turkey has long considered them a terrorist threat aimed at undermining security along its southern border.

Turkey has close ties with the rebel movement Hayat Tahrir al Sham that seized control of Syria in December after ousting the longtime dictator, Bashar al-Assad. Turkish officials have made it clear that removing or diluting the perceived Kurdish threat on its borders is a priority in its dealings with the new government in Damascus.

Mazloum Abdi, the Kurdish leader of the S.D.F., is a close follower of Mr. Ocalan and will most likely heed his appeal to turn to peaceful, democratic change, Ms. Aydintasbas said.

Mr. Abdi, in comments during an online news briefing on Thursday, said that Mr. Ocalan had informed him about the decision to lay down arms in a letter and had emphasized the value of peace and stability for the whole region.

Mr. Abdi welcomed the initiative, saying that it would resolve Turkey’s security concerns and ease the situation for his own forces in Syria. His priority was his own negotiations with the new government in Damascus, he said.

The idea for a peace agreement was first floated in October by a close political ally of Mr. Erdogan’s, the nationalist politician Devlet Bahceli.

Mr. Erdogan openly backed peace negotiations with the Kurds a decade ago before they broke down disastrously with fierce fighting breaking out in Kurdish cities. Perhaps because of that and lingering uncertainties about whether the plan will stick, he has remained slightly aloof from the peace overtures this time. Neither he nor any of his cabinet reacted to Mr. Ocalan’s call on Thursday.

But his ambitions in the region and beyond are well known. After taking in more than three million Syrian refugees since the Arab Spring uprising of 2011, he had been a strong supporter of the rebel groups fighting against the regime of Bashar al-Assad, and he still enjoys close ties with those groups now that they are in government.

At the same time, he has extended Turkey’s military and diplomatic reach into Africa and has offered Syria military training assistance for its army and air support by proposing the positioning of units of the Turkish air force in Syrian bases.

One of Turkey’s concerns is to curb interference from other countries into Syria, including Israel, which has advanced troops into parts of southern Syria and made overtures to the Syrian Kurds.

Mr. Erdogan will be also calculating for political gains at home from peace with the Kurds, who represent an important political force that has sided with a coalition of opposition parties against Mr. Erdogan.

The Kurds have already made clear that they are expecting political and legal safeguards in any deal. They would be likely to demand the release of political prisoners and changes in terrorism legislation and constitutional amendments, Ms. Aydintasbas said.

A deal with the Kurds could allow for constitutional changes that would remove ethnic divisions and give Kurds a devolution of power. It could also give Mr. Erdogan another run at the presidency, his former prime minister Binali Yildirim said in comments made in a speech in the city of Izmir, reported by Turkish media Friday.

“We are surrounded by instability, dangers and threats,” Mr. Yildirim said. “For this, stability, trust and, most importantly, a strong leader are needed. Therefore, the way should be opened for our President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to run for president again. The new constitution should also foresee this.”

Safak Timur contributed reporting from Istanbul.

DOJ releases Epstein files, accuses FBI of withholding more : NPR

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(From L) Political commentator Rogan O’Handley, aka DC Draino, TikToker Chaya Raichik, conservative activist Scott Presler, commentator Liz Wheeler and conservative political commentator Chad Prather carry binders containing Jeffrey Epstein files out of the White House on Thursday.

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The Justice Department released a batch of files from its investigation into the late disgraced financier and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein on Thursday, after considerable fanfare. But the documents contained little new information, to the dismay of prominent right-wing figures.

U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi teased the document release in a Fox News appearance on Wednesday, after growing pressure from a handful of Republican lawmakers. She blamed the delay on efforts to protect victims’ privacy, but promised “a lot of flight logs, a lot of names, a lot of information” as soon as the next day.

On Thursday, about a dozen right-wing influencers — including conservative commentator Liz Wheeler, far-right activist Jack Posobiec and Chaya Raichick, who runs the social media account LibsofTikTok — emerged from a White House meeting holding oversized binders labeled “The Epstein Files: Phase 1” and “The Most Transparent Administration in History.”

The files were not released publicly until later that day. In the meantime, some of the attendees began to downplay the contents of the binders in social media posts.

Internet personality Chad Prather acknowledged “we didn’t get the information we wanted,” while activist Scott Presler called it “not a smoking gun.”

“What’s interesting is we’re all waiting for bombshells, we’re all waiting for juicy stuff, and that’s not what’s in this binder,” Wheeler said in a live video posted to X. “That’s not what’s in this binder at all, and that’s exactly how the attorney general presented it to us.”

On Thursday afternoon, the Justice Department posted the 10 documents online. They include flight logs from Epstein’s private plane as well as a heavily redacted contact book and masseuse list — but no major revelations. Most of the material was used in the trial of Epstein associate Ghislaine Maxwell, according to several news outlets.

“The first phase of declassified files largely contains documents that have been previously leaked but never released in a formal capacity by the U.S. Government,” the Justice Department said in a statement.

Epstein pleaded guilty in 2008 to Florida state charges of soliciting prostitution in a controversial plea deal that allowed him to avoid more serious federal charges.

In 2019, Epstein was indicted on federal sex trafficking charges over extensive allegations that he exploited dozens of girls — some as young as 14 — over the course of at least a decade, including by paying some to recruit other girls and to have sex with a who’s who of powerful men. He died by suicide in his jail cell later that year while awaiting trial.

The powerful company Epstein kept — he socialized with figures including former President Bill Clinton, Prince Andrew and President Trump — and speculation about his cause of death continue to fuel intrigue and conspiracies even years later.

The lack of new information in Thursday’s much-hyped document dump stoked disappointment and even anger from politicians and commentators on both sides of the aisle.

Right-wing social media influencer Laura Loomer slammed the rollout in a series of tweets, writing that “everyone is laughing at the [Trump] admin today” and calling on Bondi to resign, calling her “a total liar.”

“THIS IS NOT WHAT WE OR THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ASKED FOR. GET US THE INFORMATION WE ASKED FOR instead of leaking old info to press,” tweeted Florida Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, a Republican who heads a newly created task force on declassifying federal secrets.

Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., a prominent critic of the administration, tweeted a screenshot of one of the pages from the documents, completely blacked out with redactions.

“You were promised the full Epstein files,” he wrote. “You got this.”

Bondi says the FBI withheld information 

Bondi responded to the criticism by promising to release more documents, which she said the FBI had withheld from her office.

She said in a statement that after the Justice Department had received approximately 200 pages of documents, she was “informed of thousands of pages of documents related to the investigation and indictment of Epstein that were not previously disclosed.”

Bondi tasked FBI Director Kash Patel with investigating why the request was not completed in full, and asked the FBI to deliver the remaining documents by 8 a.m. on Friday. It is not immediately clear whether the FBI has met that deadline; the agency has not returned NPR’s request for comment.

Many of the conservative figures who had received binders similarly placed the blame on the FBI and the Southern District of New York, accusing them of defying Bondi’s orders.

“These swamp creatures at SDNY deceived Bondi, Kash, and YOU,” Wheeler tweeted.

Patel posted on X Thursday that the FBI is entering a new era in which there will be “no cover-ups, no missing documents and no stone left unturned,” promising that “anyone from the prior or current Bureau who undermines this will be swiftly pursued.”

“If there are gaps, we will find them. If records have been hidden, we will uncover them,” he added. “And we will bring everything we find to the DOJ to be fully assessed and transparently disseminated to the American people as it should be.”

Political commentator Rogan O'Handley, aka DC Draino, holds up the binder titled "The Epstein Files: Phase 1," with the Justice Department seal.

Political commentator Rogan O’Handley, aka DC Draino, holds up the binder titled “The Epstein Files: Phase 1,” with the Justice Department seal.

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Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images

And what about the ‘Rickrolling’? 

Midday Thursday, as members of the public waited eagerly for the documents to publish online, the House Judiciary GOP account on X posted in all-caps: “#BREAKING: EPSTEIN FILES RELEASED.”

But the link — with the words “EpsteinFilesV2” in the URL — didn’t lead to the document trove, or anything about Epstein at all. It redirected users to the YouTube music video for Rick Astley’s 1987 dance pop hit “Never Gonna Give You Up.”

It’s a textbook example of the online bait-and-switch prank known as “Rickrolling,” which has frustrated generations of non-Astley-seeking audiences since it originated in 2007. (Here’s an example from NPR’s website in 2008.)

Politicians have gotten in on the joke before. Then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi snuck a “Rickroll” into a 2009 video celebrating the launch of the House’s YouTube channel; the Obama White House tweeted one out in 2011.

But deploying the prank in the context of a conversation about alleged child sex trafficking struck many viewers as being in poor taste.

“The amount of people hurt by Epstein is not a joke,” tweeted Luna, the Republican representative. “Whoever posted this is going to get fired.”

Right-wing commentator Matt Walsh called it “just a stunning lack of judgment by the people responsible for this account.”

“There’s still time to delete this,” tweeted Christina Pushaw, rapid response director for Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis’ 2024 presidential campaign.

The tweet has since been deleted.

The account posted an unrelated tweet on Friday morning, and has not commented publicly on the controversy. NPR has reached out to the office of Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, the chair of the House Judiciary Committee.

Thousands Join Athens Protest as National Strike Halts Country

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Tens of thousands of protesters rallied in the Greek capital on Friday on the anniversary of the country’s deadliest rail disaster. Outside Parliament, a small group of demonstrators clashed with riot police as part of a strike that disrupted travel nationwide.

After Insults and False Claims, Trump to Host Zelensky for Minerals Deal

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President Trump will host President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine at the White House on Friday to seal an agreement handing over rare mineral rights to the United States even as the new American administration pursues a separate deal to end Russia’s war on Ukraine.

While Mr. Trump has hosted several world leaders in the month since he took office again, no meeting has been as charged as the one with Mr. Zelensky promises to be. Just last week, Mr. Trump falsely asserted that Ukraine “started” the war with Russia and called Mr. Zelensky a “dictator without elections.”

In fact, it was Russia that started the war in 2014 and mounted a full-scale invasion in 2022. Although Ukrainian elections have been suspended for the past three years under martial law, Mr. Zelensky became president on the back of a landslide election victory in 2019. President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, by contrast, is an actual dictator whose elections have been widely dismissed as frauds and who faces an international arrest warrant for war crimes.

Mr. Trump sought to smooth over the rift with Mr. Zelensky on Thursday before their meeting at the White House, brushing off a question about whether he still considers the Ukrainian leader a dictator.

“Did I say that?” Mr. Trump asked. “I can’t believe I said that. Next question.”

At a later news conference with Prime Minister Keir Starmer of Britain, Mr. Trump did not respond to a question about whether he owed Mr. Zelensky an apology for calling him a dictator. “We’re going to have a very good meeting,” he said. “I have a lot of respect for him.”

His sharp language last week about Mr. Zelensky contrasted with his assessment of Mr. Putin, whom he has only praised since winning a second term. Just this week, the president called Mr. Putin “a very smart guy” and “a very cunning person.” He said that he believes that Mr. Putin really wants peace and added on Thursday that “he’ll keep his word” if a deal is reached, despite multiple Russian violations of agreements in the past.

While he has spoken with Mr. Putin by telephone, Mr. Trump has given little sense of how he expects to negotiate either a cease-fire or an enduring peace agreement. During last year’s campaign, he promised to end the war within 24 hours and to do so even before his inauguration, neither of which he actually did.

During Thursday’s news conference with Mr. Starmer, Mr. Trump expressed a mix of optimism and fatalism about his chances of making peace. “I think it’s going to happen, hopefully quickly,” he said. “If it doesn’t happen quickly, it may not happen at all.”

Mr. Starmer and other European leaders have offered to contribute troops to a multinational peacekeeping force on the ground in Ukraine after the fighting halts. But Mr. Trump resisted pressure to commit U.S. forces to help, even without ground troops, or to offer security guarantees to Ukraine against renewed Russian aggression.

Since taking office, Mr. Trump has demanded that Ukraine turn over some of its natural resources as payback for military aid provided under President Joseph R. Biden Jr. to defend itself against Russia. While Mr. Trump has falsely claimed that the United States has contributed $350 billion and Europe only $100 billion, in fact, according to the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Europe has allocated $138 billion compared with $119 billion from the United States.

Under a draft of the rare minerals agreement reviewed by The New York Times, Ukraine would contribute half of its revenues from the future monetization of natural resources, including critical minerals, oil and gas. Mr. Trump characterized the deal on Thursday as an economic development boon. “It’ll be good for both countries,” he said.

Businesses brace for immigration-related workplace raids : NPR

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Farmworkers pick cilantro in a field early in the morning mist in Southern California in July 2024.

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A routine weekly Zoom call for the National Council of Agricultural Employers, a trade group, turned into a discussion of fears and tips about immigration officers coming to farms.

A gathering of 150 residents and business leaders in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, earlier in February focused on how best to prepare for any raids and organize paperwork for businesses there, which focus largely on tourism and hospitality.

And in Washington, D.C., workers at a child care center received a notice that their official paperwork would be reviewed.

Since President Trump’s election victory, employers across the U.S. have been preparing for him to target their worksites as part of large-scale deportation efforts, according to documents obtained by NPR and conversations with business leaders, employees and trade groups working across the private sector.

The anxiety and advanced preparation come as Trump’s border czar, Tom Homan, told 60 Minutes ahead of the presidential election that the Trump administration would target employers that rely on workers without legal status. Companies could face hefty fines and see their employees deported.

Businesses employed some 8.3 million workers without legal status in 2022, according to the latest statistics available from the Pew Research Center — just under 5% of U.S. workers and an increase from three years prior. Agriculture and food production, construction, hospitality and manufacturing are the top sectors.

“We have seen this message coming directly from the White House that if someone has crossed illegally, even if they have zero criminal history, that they are at risk of arrest and deportations,” said Rebecca Shi, CEO of the American Business Immigration Coalition, a nonprofit advocacy group.

“Employers are taking this seriously, and they are preparing for these expanded enforcement measures.”

First-term follow-through

Trump in his first administration also prioritized the issue, boasting an increase in I-9 audits to learn whether employers were hiring workers with falsified or outdated work authorization documents.

Any criminal investigations, business audits and subsequent arrests are conducted by the Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) division of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. An ICE spokesperson who spoke on background to speak generally says the agency has the responsibility to investigate any tips it gets about businesses that employ workers without legal status, in violation of employment laws.

“There is no requirement to have a signed warrant to conduct worksite enforcement operations in response to a credible tip ICE HSI has received,” the spokesperson said. ICE can visit public areas of a business and inspect documentation without court authorization but, in lieu of a business’s consent, needs a warrant or subpoena to access nonpublic areas.

A month into the second Trump administration, worksite enforcement has begun. This week, ICE officials arrested 16 people from Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras, including one minor, at Gulf Coast Prestress in Mississippi. An attorney for Gulf Coast Prestress, Damian Holcomb, told NPR that the employees arrested were hired through a third-party staffing agency that the company says is responsible for verifying employment eligibility.

“We are reevaluating our agreements with staffing partners to ensure stronger compliance measures are in place moving forward,” a statement sent by Holcomb said.

ICE officers last week also arrested nine employees at the Tupper Lake Pine Mill in upstate New York — out of 21 employees total.

Nicholas Drouin, director of manufacturing operations, said that ICE did not provide a warrant in advance and that the company believes all employees are authorized to work in the United States.

“While we have made efforts to contact the detained employees, we have not been able to reach them directly,” Drouin said, adding that they are fully cooperating with ICE’s investigation.

To make up the loss in labor, Drouin and other company leaders are now physically helping to fill in any needed tasks, including on the milling assembly line.

When asked about the situation at the mill, an ICE spokesperson said the agency doesn’t discuss law enforcement tactics and, per ICE policy, cannot discuss ongoing investigations.

The New York City Fugitive Operations Team, joined by then-ICE acting Director Caleb Vitello, conducted targeted enforcement operations in January in New York City.

The New York City Fugitive Operations Team, joined by then-ICE acting Director Caleb Vitello, conducted targeted enforcement operations in January in New York City.

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Training employees to handle raids

Since the election, the American Business Immigration Coalition and other employer-side lawyers and organizations have offered trainings to prepare managers for what to do if ICE or other federal law enforcement officials come to their door.

“We’ve just seen a much larger concern by a lot of our companies and clients that we work with. Their employees are just very nervous,” said Kelli Duehning, a partner at Berry Appleman & Leiden, an immigration law firm.

Employers may face hefty fines for employing workers without authorization, but in other cases, workers are placed in removal proceedings while employers face minimal or no fines as investigations drag out.

“The larger employers or the employers that tend to get the larger fines are ones that can afford it,” Duehning said, adding that proving employers knowingly hired someone without legal status can take years to litigate.

Workers typically have to provide a Social Security number or tax identification number, as well as a passport or birth certificate, to verify their legal status.

“It is not the employer’s job to determine the veracity of the documents that are being provided,” said Michael Marsh, president of the National Council of Agricultural Employers. “The employer doesn’t call the Social Security office, doesn’t call the State Department — they take the information down and they put it in the I-9.”

It is estimated that half of crop farmworkers lack legal status.

A company may have no way of telling whether a document is legitimate — though 23 states require employers to utilize E-Verify, which lets companies compare the documents employees provide with records held by the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration.

Several industries, including agriculture, have long lobbied their Republican-led legislatures and Congress against mandatory E-Verify.

“They have something that’s got a photo, a scan image on it, and it looks like it’s accurate. That’s where the I-9 says that is where the employer’s responsibility stops,” said Rick Howe, president of the Jackson Hole Chamber of Commerce, which is based in an area where most immigrants work in tourism and service sectors.

“We do rely on about 40% of our staff in our community [who] are multicultural. We embrace it,” Howe added.

Doubling down on checking documents

To prepare for potential audits, one child care center in Washington, D.C., Otter Learning, this month asked employees to bring in their paperwork for another review. Washington, D.C., doesn’t use E-Verify.

“Recent messages and information we’ve received from team members indicate that some individuals may have falsified their documentation or not been truthful about their immigration status,” said Stephanie Creager, a divisional vice president of operations for Otter Learning, in a notice obtained by NPR.

“This is not a reflection of any employee but rather a necessary step to safeguard our entire team and the organization,” the notice continued. Otter Learning did not respond to a request for comment.

Nationally, 1 out of every 5 child care workers is an immigrant, and the increase in immigration enforcement is rippling through the sector.

George Carrillo, CEO of the Hispanic Construction Council, said the current preparations remind him somewhat of widespread workplace raids under the Obama administration.

During his presidency, Barack Obama removed more than 3 million people, in part with a focus on worksite enforcement.

About 13% of the construction industry is made up of workers without legal status — and Obama’s raids contributed some 18% to rising housing prices, according to a 2024 study co-authored by a University of Utah business scholar. Home prices hit a record high last year.

“The workforce shortage in this country is a huge deficit right now, and it’s a major concern,” Carrillo said. “And we see the disaster that we’re headed towards.”

What’s Next for the Gaza Truce? Look at the Border With Egypt.

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As the first phase of the cease-fire between Israel and Hamas winds down this weekend, the future of the truce remains murky. What happens in a key strip of land along the border between Egypt and Gaza in the coming week could provide an indication of how things will move forward.

Israel is supposed to begin withdrawing troops on Sunday from the border area, known as the Philadelphi Corridor, and leave it completely by the following weekend. Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, has long said that Israeli control there is a core security national interest, injecting uncertainty over this step.

Here’s what to look for in the coming days.

An eight-mile strip of land that divides Gaza from Egypt, the Philadelphi Corridor emerged as a major sticking point in cease-fire talks between Israel and Hamas. The border, which divides the city of Rafah, was set up under the Egypt-Israel peace treaty of 1979.

After Hamas seized full control of Gaza in 2007, its fighters and officials oversaw the enclave’s border with Egypt and the Rafah crossing, the only exit from Gaza to the outside world not directly overseen by Israel.

Israeli officials have argued that Hamas smuggled in arms and materiel for its fighters from across the Egyptian border. In September, Mr. Netanyahu called the Philadelphi Corridor “Hamas’s oxygen valve.”

In May, Israeli troops advanced along the corridor as part of the military’s assault on Rafah. For months afterward, Mr. Netanyahu argued that leaving the area would endanger Israeli security by allowing Hamas to rearm.

But at the same time, Mr. Netanyahu committed to withdrawing from the border area as part of the cease-fire.

Israeli negotiators are in Cairo for meetings with Egyptian and Qatari mediators to discuss the next steps in the truce. Hamas officials visited the Egyptian capital last week for their own deliberations.

According to the three-part cease-fire deal between Israel and Hamas, Israeli forces are set to begin withdrawing from the Philadelphi Corridor six weeks into the truce, coinciding with the end of the first phase of the agreement, would expire on Saturday night.

The two sides concluded the final hostage-for-prisoner swaps in the first phase of the agreement on Thursday. They have yet to negotiate the next steps, which would include a permanent end to Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza and a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from the territory.

Israel is supposed to leave the corridor by the end of next week, according to the cease-fire deal. The vacuum could be filled by Hamas, which has been reasserting its power in Gaza since the truce went into effect in mid-January.

Israel agreed to leave the border area by the 50th day of the truce, which would be in early March. Refusing to abide by that commitment would be seen as a major violation and add even more uncertainty to the already precarious truce.

But if the withdrawal goes ahead on schedule, that could add momentum to efforts by mediators to secure the next steps in the cease-fire.

Both Israel and Hamas have reasons to avoid another round of fighting, at least for now. Hamas wants to give its forces a chance to recuperate, while Israel wants to bring home the remaining hostages.

But the prospect of a comprehensive agreement between Israel and Hamas still seems remote.

Israel has conditioned a comprehensive agreement on the end of Hamas’s control in Gaza and the demilitarization of the enclave, both of which Hamas has largely rejected. Israel’s leaders vowed to destroy Hamas in response to the deadly Oct. 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel, but failed to eliminate the group in Gaza despite 15 months of relentless fighting that devastated the territory and killed tens of thousands of Palestinians.

1 thing that upended years of U.S. foreign policy — and other big Trump developments : NPR

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President Trump looks on during a joint press conference with U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer in the East Room at the White House on Feb. 27.

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We’ll be recapping what you need to know every Friday morning for the first 100 days of the Trump administration. Get more updates and analysis in the NPR Politics newsletter.

On the three-year anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the United States this week sided with Russia at the United Nations.

That upended decades of U.S. foreign policy that aligned with allies and viewed Russia as an adversary.

Instead, with the transactional nature of President Trump, American foreign policy has been reoriented to one that downplays alliances and is open for business with any country — depending on what’s in it for the United States in the short run.

What happened: On Monday, the U.S. voted with Russia against a U.N. resolution condemning Russia for invading. But the Ukrainian resolution, which the U.S. tried to make Ukraine table, was approved by the wider body. And in a loss for the U.S., it failed to get the U.N. to vote for its resolution that urges a negotiated end to the war — that doesn’t mention Russia’s aggression.

The foreign policy shift was evident, as European leaders visited Trump this week at the White House to talk about reaching an agreement to end the war in Ukraine. First up was French President Emmanuel Macron, who commended Trump for working with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on a rare minerals agreement that would provide more security guarantees. Trump contended during the meeting that Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, is not looking for world war. It was another example of Trump taking a friendlier position to Putin than past American presidents.

Also on display, though, was Trump’s tougher stance toward allies and his transactional nature. He again falsely stated that Europe’s money to Ukraine is in the form of loans. Macron interjected at one point, correcting Trump.

“No, in fact, to be frank, we paid,” Macron said, while reaching over and lightly grabbing Trump’s arm. “We paid 60% of the total effort. It was like the U.S. — loans, guarantees, grants.”

Similarly, later in the week, U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer also corrected Trump — albeit with a more delicate approach. He also said that much of what was given to Ukraine from Europe was “gifted.”

Here are some other important things that happened this week related to this story:

  • A deal with Ukraine on accessing rare-earth minerals appears close to agreement, and Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy is expected to meet with Trump at the White House today. (France said it is also pursuing a minerals deal with Ukraine.)
Drag-line excavator mines rare earth materials on Ukrainian soil on February 25, 2025 in the Zhytomyr region of Ukraine.

Drag-line excavator mines rare earth materials on Ukrainian soil on February 25, 2025 in the Zhytomyr region of Ukraine.

Kostiantyn Liberov/Libkos/Getty Images


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Kostiantyn Liberov/Libkos/Getty Images

  • Trump called the potential deal “very well advanced” on Thursday, but he didn’t want to “jinx” it. He said there have been “very good talks” with both parties. “I think Russia has been acting very well,” he said of the negotiations to end the war.
  • One of the sticking points, however, is that Ukraine wants firmer security guarantees. Trump, though, said at a meeting with his Cabinet that he’s not guaranteeing security for Ukraine; that’s up to Europe. “I’m not making security guarantees,” he said, adding, “NATO you can forget about.” 
  • At the same meeting, Vice President Vance chided the media for drawing conclusions about which side Trump is on while he is trying to negotiate an end to the war. 
  • But on Thursday, in the White House meeting with Starmer, Trump contended: “Putting security there, that’s the easy part.” And he said: “We’re going to see if we can get a lot of it [territory] back for Ukraine, if it’s possible.”
  • Trump walked back his comment from last week that Zelenskyy is a “dictator.” “Did I say that? I can’t believe I said that,” he told reporters Thursday. Of Putin sticking to a deal, Trump said, “I don’t believe he’s going to violate his word.” Russia already violated an agreement for Ukrainian security if Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons after the fall of the Soviet Union.
  • Trump later said of his Friday meeting with Zelenskyy: “We are going to be signing a deal together, probably in front of the media.”

That was only one of the major stories that made headlines in the last week. There was also the email heard ’round the federal government that led to confusion throughout the country, testy town halls with GOP constituents pushing back on DOGE’s chainsaw approach to government staffing and spending and an eyebrow-raising AI video posted – without explanation – to Trump’s official social media accounts depicting a Gaza with a feasting Elon Musk, gold Trump balloons, belly dancers and “Trump Gaza” signs and a lot more.

Here’s a day-by-day wrap up of everything (that we know of) that happened since our last analysis posted a week ago:

Last Friday:

  • Steve Bannon says it was just a “wave” at CPAC, the Conservative Political Action Conference, while others saw it as a Nazi salute meant to be intentionally provocative. The Anti-Defamation League condemned it and a French far-right leader canceled his trip to CPAC because of “a gesture referring to Nazi ideology,” he said.
  • The Washington Post reports that Trump Chief of Staff Susie Wiles has asked Elon Musk to “better coordinate” on cuts initiated by Musk’s informal advisory group, the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE.
  • A Trump-appointed judge in Washington reversed his restraining order against the Trump administration’s dismantling of USAID.
  • The Trump administration restores dozens of jobs at the National Park Service. Many are to help maintain and clean parks and collect admission fees. The Park Service says it will hire 7,700 seasonal employees, up from 5,000 promised earlier in the week and higher than the 6,350 average for the last three years. Colorado’s Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument said on social media that it would close Monday for two days because of a “lack of staffing.”
  • Republicans start to face testy town halls from Georgia to Wisconsin, Oklahoma and Oregon. 
  • Trump has a testy exchange with Maine’s governor of transgender athletes in an event with governors at the White House.
  • Trump fires three top generals, including Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff C.Q. Brown, as well as military JAG lawyers. The firings are being referred to as the Friday Night Massacre. 
  • The Supreme Court temporarily blocks the firing of Hampton Dellinger, head of the Office of Special Counsel, an independent agency tasked with protecting the rights of federal workers. 

Saturday:

  • Musk posts on X that federal workers are to send in five bullet points describing what they did the week before — or be considered resigned. Key agencies like Homeland Security, Defense, the FBI and National Institutes of Health tell workers not to reply. But Health and Human Services told workers to do so shortly after the general counsel of the agency told workers not to. 
  • A woman is forcibly removed from a Republican town hall in Idaho because of her protest at the event.
  • Trump posts on social media that he wants to see Musk “get more aggressive.”

Sunday:

Monday:

President Donald Trump, right, and France's President Emmanuel Macron attend a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House on Feb. 24.

President Donald Trump, right, and France’s President Emmanuel Macron attend a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House on Feb. 24.

Ludovic Marin/AP/POOL AFP


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Ludovic Marin/AP/POOL AFP

  • Musk posts on X about the email: “Failure to respond a second time could result in termination.” Trump says there was a lot of “genius” in sending the email. 
  • A Trump-appointed judge declines to restore the AP’s access to the White House because it had not demonstrated it suffered “irreparable harm.”
  • The Justice Department is unable or unwilling to tell a federal judge who exactly runs DOGE.
  • Trump is considering doing away with AFRICOM — which oversees military operations on the continent of Africa — and putting it under European command.
  • On the email controversy and heads of agencies telling employees not to respond to it, Trump says, “They don’t mean that combative in any way with Elon.” It’s about security for agencies like the State Department and FBI, he says. Trump also claims, without evidence: “We have people who don’t show up to work.” And: “People aren’t answering, because they don’t even exist.” Plus: “We’re actually going to Fort Knox to see if the gold is still there.”
  • Some 1,200 people attended the first “Principles First Summit.” It’s a gathering of a group of conservatives opposed to Trump. Billionaire Mark Cuban was one of the attendees. When he took to the stage, he criticized Democrats, saying their critiques of Trump don’t matter because they “can’t sell worth s***.”
  • Someone gets an apparently AI-generated video to play on all the screens at the housing department. It depicts Trump kissing Musk’s feet with the title: “Long live the real king.” People in the building couldn’t figure out how to turn it off, so they were ordered to unplug all TVs.

Tuesday:

  • Trump posts the Gaza A.I. video.
  • Trump suspends the head of the National Center for Education Statistics on leave. That group that tracks educational achievement in the country. 
  • The White House identifies Amy Gleason as administrator of DOGE.
  • Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announces the launch of a registry of immigrants in the U.S. without legal status that would require them to be fingerprinted. 
  • After several testy town halls, NBC News reports Republicans are likely to curtail them, either by doing tele-town halls, vetting attendees or stopping them altogether. 
  • Trump administration says a million federal employees responded to the “what did you do last week” email. It’s revealed that Musk himself came up with the idea. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt says each agency is responsible for judging their employees. 
  • The House passes a budget, 217-215. One Republican voted against it. There were concerns from some Republicans on spending cuts to Medicaid in this bill. 
  • The New York Times reports that DOGE deleted the first five items they say they cut. That again reduces the total amount the group has cut. 
  • Trump signs an executive order revoking security clearances for those working at Covington and Burling, where some Democratic lawyers work that also helped with legal advice for Jack Smith, the lead prosecutor on cases against Trump stemming from Jan. 6 and Trump’s removal of classified documents. Trump offered to send the pen he used to sign the order to Smith.
  • Trump says he would be introducing a $5 million “gold card” program for people who want permanent legal residency in the United States. Russian oligarchs, he said, could even qualify. “Yeah, possibly,” he said. “Hey, I know some Russian oligarchs that are very nice people.”
  • Some Republicans start to voice unease with DOGE’s approach. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, told MSNBC, she wants to see more “humanity and dignity in the process.” Sen. Jerry Moran, R-Kan., and the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee chairman voiced concern about farmers who supply USAID and “continues to wait” for more information on the cuts. Other Republicans like Rep. Nicole Maliotakis of New York said the cuts are being done “too fast and furiously” and need to be more targeted. Rep. Richard McCormick of Georgia said federal workers need a chance to adjust their lifestyles.
  • Alina Habba, counselor to the president, says the president expects people to respond to the email and if they don’t there will be repercussions. Various agencies have said the opposite, that responding would be voluntary. 
  • Twenty-one people with technical expertise resigned instead of helping DOGE. They said they refused to “dismantle critical public services.” Asked for a response from NPR’s Asma Khalid, Leavitt said, “Don’t let the door kick you on the way out.”
  • Hegseth visits the detention center at Guantanamo in his first trip since confirmation. 
  • Politico reports on a $25 billion proposal by private contractors for mass deportations conducted by what’s essentially a “private army.”
  • Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif. introduces a bill to stop nationwide judicial injunctions that get in the way of Trump’s agenda.

Wednesday:

  • At Trump’s first Cabinet meeting, Musk says the OPM email was not a performance review, but a “pulse check review.” He says to expect another email to to be sent. “If you have a pulse and two neurons you can reply,” Musk said. He claimed that there are lots of dead people taking checks. Trump says the million people who haven’t responded are “on the bubble.” Trump calls the cuts a “circumcision” and that the federal government is “bloated and fat and disgusting.”
  • Trump says he wants to recover the weaponry left behind in Afghanistan in 2021.
  • Trump also says he may give Canada and Mexico another month’s reprieve on tariffs. “I have to tell you that, you know, on April 2, I was going to do it on April 1, but I’m a little bit superstitious, I made it April 2, the tariffs go on. Not all of them, but a lot of them.”
  • Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, owner of the Washington Post, seeks to move the opinion page in a more “free markets” and libertarian direction. 
  • The White House strips the White House Correspondents’ Association of the ability to determine press pools. “We will also be offering the privilege to well-deserving outlets who have never been allowed to share in this awesome responsibility,” Leavitt said. 
  • Trump threatens to sue journalists for using anonymous sources or creating a new law to ban the common practice. 
  • Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard says 100 officers from 15 agencies fired over sexually explicit chats, including about gender-transition surgery. 
  • The Merit Systems Protections Board stays the firings of the six fired probationary employees identified by Dellinger, the head of the Office of Special Counsel that Trump tried to fire, until April 10.
  • Meantime, a federal judge said Dellinger can stay in his job until at least Saturday, so she can draft a permanent ruling. The Trump administration wants the Supreme Court to intervene.
  • The U.S. saw its first reported death from the measles since 2015. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. said in a cabinet meeting that it was a member of the Mennonite community. The child was unvaccinated. 
  • The Trump administration unveils a $1 billion plan to try and combat bird flu and bring egg prices down.
  • Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts allows a freeze on USAID payments to continue through at least Friday.
  • Trump signs an executive order expanding DOGE’s powers.
  • Trump is preparing to use Alien Enemies law to speed up deportations. A Venezuelan gang that the Trump admin labeled a terrorist organization is the target, an official tells CNN. 
  • California Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom, a potential 2028 presidential candidate, announces he is launching a podcast.
  • Trump effectively ends Chevron’s ability to operate in Venezuela. He rescinded a Biden-era exception to Venezuelan sanctions to allow Chevron to continue operations. Trump says it is over Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro’s unwillingness to help with migrants. Last month, Trump sent Ric Grinnell, the envoy for special missions, to Venezuela in what appeared to be a thaw in the relationship. Chevron has six months to exit. 
  • Trump says the Environmental Protection Agency will cut up to 65% of staff, but then the administration walked that back hours later, noting that it was a 65% budget cut.
  • Wisconsin cheesemakers sent a letter to USDA demanding congressionally authorized dairy subsidies be unfrozen.
  • The Office of Management and Budget sends out a guidance memo to agencies on pillars to guide layoffs. 
  • House Speaker Mike Johnson insists on CNN that House Republicans will not make massive Medicaid cuts to pay for Trump’s agenda.
  • Rubio says a deal with Ukraine is on the “half-yard line.”

Thursday:

  • Trump says tariffs will go into effect March 4 against Canada and Mexico, as well as another 10% on China, March 4. 
  • USAID staff instructed to pick up their belongings Thursday and Friday. They got 15 minutes to clear out their desks.
Former United States Agency for International Development (USAID) employees terminated after the Trump administration dismantled the agency collect their personal belongings at the USAID headquarters on February 27, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Former United States Agency for International Development (USAID) employees terminated after the Trump administration dismantled the agency collect their personal belongings at the USAID headquarters on February 27, 2025 in Washington, DC.

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Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

  • The U.K.’s Starmer meets with Trump at the White House and offered him an invitation to a state dinner from King Charles. Starmer noted that the U.K. will be increasing its defense funding and is “all in” on supporting Ukraine. Trump said he supports Article 5 of NATO that essentially says an attack on one is an attack on all. Trump also said a minerals deal would serve as a security “backstop.” 
  • A federal judge partially pauses mass firings of some federal employees.
  • Pro-Trump right-wing online influencer Andrew Tate and his brother were released from prison in Romania and flew back on a private jet to Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Both were charged with human trafficking in Romania, and Andrew Tate has also been charged with rape. Both men deny the allegations. The Financial Times reports that the Trump administration pressed Romania to release them.
  • The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau dropped five major legal cases. In one of the cases, the CFPB had accused Capital One “of failing to pay more than $2 billion in interest to customers by misleading them into thinking they would be getting higher rates.”

Friday:

  • Vance to speak at National Catholic Prayer Breakfast. Vance chided bishops over immigration earlier this month.
  • The Supreme Court’s decision on USAID is expected.
  • Zelenskyy is expected to meet with Trump at the White House.

After a Revolution, a Move Toward Politics as Usual in Bangladesh

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Some of the students whose protests kick-started a revolution in Bangladesh last year and prompted the ouster of the troubled country’s authoritarian leader, Sheikh Hasina, are now taking a more conventional route to pursue their vision for the country: They have started a political party.

At a rally in Dhaka, the capital, on Friday, some of the former student leaders announced the creation of the National Citizens Party, which they said would pursue a “centrist” political ideology. Although membership is open to all, the party will target students, thousands of whom joined the 2024 protests but many of whom have since returned to their normal lives.

Leading the new party will be Nahid Islam, a 27-year-old university graduate who helped lead the call for Ms. Hasina’s resignation after a 15-year rule during which democratic freedoms eroded amid allegations of corruption and rigged elections.

After Ms. Hasina’s ouster, Mr. Islam joined the interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, which seeks to restore order in Bangladesh and pave the way for free and fair elections. The country has not set a date, but Mr. Yunus has said a vote could happen by December. Mr. Islam resigned from his role in the government this week to set up the new party.

The transition for the country of more than 170 million people has been chaotic. The interim authorities have struggled to control lawlessness, including revenge attacks on political opponents, robbery and intimidation of religious minorities.

Bangladesh’s police force has been in disarray, after it became a target of the uprising for having carried out the toppled leader’s crackdown. In the chaos immediately after Ms. Hasina’s departure, dozens of police officers were killed by angry mobs, and others abandoned their duties. While the army stepped in to help maintain order, rebuilding the law enforcement has been a difficult task.

Last week, Bangladesh’s army chief raised concerns about the continuing chaos.

“I am warning you now, so later you can’t say that I didn’t,” General Waker-Uz-Zaman said in a speech. “If you cannot set aside your differences and work together, if you keep blaming and fighting each other, the independence and sovereignty of this country will be at risk.”

The hope is that taking a political route will allow student voices to be heard as Bangladesh tries to build a robust democracy. An umbrella group called Students Against Discrimination, which represented most of the protesters, will continue as a nonpolitical entity.

Earlier discussions about a student political party had drawn criticism from a rival. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party, which became the country’s largest political group after the effective disappearance of Ms. Hasina’s Awami League, complained the new party had an unfair advantage since its leader had been part of the interim government.

Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, the BNP leader, said he welcomed the formation of a student party, “but that does not mean you can stay in the government, enjoy all government benefits, and form your party at the same time.”

Two other student leaders who had joined the interim government, Mahfuj Alam and Asif Mahmud, have said they will remain in their posts and not join the National Citizens Party. Mr. Mahmud recently said that they couldn’t be affiliated with any political party since they were helping oversee the democratic transition.

Trump’s cuts to CDC and NIH already are hitting Iowa’s efforts to control cancer : Shots

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Bri McNulty pictured when she was in Atlanta for training in the CDC’s Public Health Associate Program. She and all other members of the competitive program in her cohort, deployed around the country, were fired by the Trump administration earlier this month.

Bri McNulty


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Bri McNulty

Kathie Evenhouse has lived in cities, but what she loves about rural life is how people care for one another, helping drive neighbors to doctors’ appointments, for example.

Evenhouse herself is 73 and has had multiple cancers — in the soft tissue near her spine, as well as her thyroid, blood, and left leg. Most of her doctors work in Iowa City — an hour and a half’s drive from where she lives in Pella, the small town best known for manufacturing windows that go by the same name.

Care closer to home

Mahaska Health, on the other hand, is a 25-bed hospital that’s in Oskaloosa, relatively close to home. From there, Evenhouse can remotely access doctors from around the state to help her decide her care. Recently, for example, a team determined surgery on her back could be performed locally. “For me to go to Iowa City, my whole day is gone,” she says. And often it takes up her husband’s day, too, because sometimes Evenhouse cannot drive herself home after treatment. So she appreciates the ability to access nationally renowned specialists in her cancers close to home. “It’s really an advantage for me because I can see the experts; I can get their input.”

But the Iowa Cancer Affiliate Network, which connects Mahaska Health to a group of medical specialists, is funded by federal grants that face immediate, drastic cuts.

The National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention did not respond to requests for comment on this story.

The funding and job cuts at NIH and CDC are part of a broad government restructuring by the Trump administration, directed by Elon Musk’s cost-cutting effort known as DOGE. The cuts are being challenged in multiple court cases.

Fighting cancer on multiple fronts

Iowa has the country’s second-highest incidence of cancer — a rate that’s accelerating. Only Kentucky’s rate is worse. Doctors, hospitals and policymakers have been trying to fight the threat on multiple fronts, from attracting much-needed health care talent, to trying to increase screening, especially across the state’s vast rural areas, where patients tend to get diagnosed later with late-stage cancers. But various Trump administration cuts, from contract freezes to funding caps on research institutions, could hamper or shut down such efforts, potentially leaving Iowans further behind in their fight against cancer.

The cuts have already affected Bri McNulty, who was terminated from her public health job by the Trump administration earlier this month.

The 23-year-old had moved to Iowa City on a prestigious fellowship from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention a year and a half ago to help an under-staffed public-health group trying to coordinate the state’s cancer-prevention efforts. Now McNulty will likely need to go back home to Williamsburg, Va.

A dream job

McNulty grew up fascinated by the bubonic plague and hoping to one day work at the CDC. “Everyone knows about the CDC; you hear about them all the time,” she says, ” I think they’ve always been amazing and I’ve loved learning about the work they do. Even in movies like Contagion. I think those also shaped my dreams of working for them.”

Bri McNulty does public health outreach at a conference in Iowa.

Bri McNulty does public health outreach at a conference in Iowa.

Liz Orton


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Liz Orton

After getting her biology degree, McNulty applied for the agency’s elite Public Health Associate Program, and she says she was one of 66 people chosen out of more than 1,000 applicants. McNulty was assigned to the Iowa Cancer Consortium, and although she knew no one and had no connections to Iowa City, she cried with joy when she received the news.

She moved in early November 2023, and advocated for vaccines to prevent cervical cancer, maintained databases tracking local disease trends, spoke at events and created educational materials promoting cancer screening.

Just after Valentine’s Day, McNulty, who’d just received a positive performance review, received an email “removing” her from her job. Other associates in her program were also among the 1,300 people cut from the CDC, and they received the same emails, criticizing their performance using identical language: “Unfortunately, the agency finds that you were not fit for continued employment because your ability, knowledge and skills do not fit the agency’s current needs, and your performance has not been adequate to justify further employment at the agency.”

Good performance, though

Kelly Wells Sittig, executive director of the state cancer consortium where McNulty worked, disputes the email’s assertions about McNulty: “We were really happy with Bri’s performance and growth.”

McNulty’s was one of only 5.5 full-time positions, Sittig says, and if the CDC program sponsoring her fellowship disappears, Iowans will lose opportunities to attract the health care talent the state so desperately needs. “We need young people coming to Iowa, working in our public health and health care workforce and our cancer control workforce,” she says.

Personally, McNulty feels disappointed and betrayed for where the cuts leave her options: Graduate school she can’t afford, or trying to find work in her field.

“Job hunting is also intense now because you have these extremely highly educated, wonderful people who all just got let go at the same time and are all looking for a new job, and it’s just going to be even more competitive than it was before.”

McNulty says the irony is that there is a lot of demand for public-health expertise like hers, yet she worries many people don’t understand the critical role federal funding plays in their lives. “People hear that there are cuts being made in CDC and their thought is, ‘Oh, they’re only getting cut from DC or Atlanta’ — and that’s just not true,” she says. “Federal employees, field workers, specifically, we are in your communities and doing the help that we can.”

Hoping to expand, not shrink

Losing talent is one of the outcomes that will hamper all health efforts, says Mark Burkhard, director of the Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Iowa, where he is among a group of cancer control experts trying to better address Iowa’s increasing cancer rates statewide. “It’s not just the funding, it’s the talent they’re bleeding, because you can’t get anything done without the talent.”

Burkhard says he had been hoping to expand use of centralized cancer specialists to patients in rural hospitals around the state. Rural hospitals historically haven’t been able to offer the kinds of support, therapy, transportation assistance, nutrition guidance and other ancillary cancer-care services some larger urban hospital centers can offer. “Advancing that network to deliver quality care will be interrupted if we need to focus on our budgetary needs,” he says.

Retracting those supports would also affect the work of people like Dr. Daniel Kollmorgen, Mahaska Health’s surgical oncologist.

Kollmorgen grew up and worked in Des Moines for 25 years before moving to Oskaloosa two years ago, hoping to fight Iowa’s especially high rural cancer rate from a 25-bed hospital that serves 16 counties, mostly in the southeastern part of the state.

“The reason we have more Stage 3 and 4 cancers in rural Iowa is oftentimes due to lack of screening or lack of awareness, lack of transportation,” he says.

To address those inequities, Kollmorgen relies on databases funded by the National Cancer Institute that track local disease statistics, which allow him to identify and target hot spots for outreach promoting screenings, for example.

Kollmorgen also worked to expand his hospital’s reliance on the Iowa Cancer Affiliate Network, the teams of disease experts who help him with cancer patient Kathie Evenhouse’s care, for example, and reduce patients’ transportation burdens. “We review complex cancer cases at our small hospital on a regular basis, but we can Zoom in pathologists and specialty surgeons and others from around the state, and we’re starting to try to build that so we can bring that care to the patients locally,” he says.

Kollmorgen says the myriad federal funding cuts to research institutions and through federal contracts could reverse some of the progress the state has made. “When we don’t have these funds to help reach out to those patients, I think we’ll see the numbers continue their upward trend.”

Cutting with scalpel instead of a hatchet?

That poses a conflict for Kathie Evenhouse. She voted for President Trump and supports, in concept, federal spending cuts. But now she also sees the downsides.

“It is hurtful to the good things to cut it off — but I do think that we have to do something,” she says. But she says she wishes the cuts were — like surgery, more precise: “I think it could have been done with a scalpel instead of a hatchet.”